Anatomical variation types of the deep femoral vein and its tributaries.

IF 2.8 2区医学 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101966

Shiyu Tang, Mengxi Yang, Qicheng Shu, Liujun Yong

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The deep femoral vein generally has individual differences in origin, course, tributary, caliber, and quantity. However, systematic research on deep femoral vein variations remains insufficient. Given this, this study used anatomical observation to reveal the types and ratios of variations in the deep femoral vein and its tributaries.

Methods: This study selected 63 gross specimens of intact lower extremities and dissected their 126 lower limbs layer by layer to explore variations in the deep femoral vein and its tributaries.

Results: A total of 15 lower limbs exhibit variations in the deep femoral vein and its tributaries, of which 93% were unilateral. No correlation was found between the mutations and gender. They can be generally classified into three types: variations in the small saphenous vein branch of the deep femoral vein (7.14%), variations in the popliteal vein branch of the deep femoral vein (3.96%), and multiple deep femoral vein variations (0.79%).

Conclusions: Variations in the deep femoral vein and its tributaries are not rare and can achieve a variation rate of 11.9%. Moreover, 93% of the variations involve tributaries of the deep femoral vein, among which 60% occur in the small saphenous vein branch, and approximately 30% are related to the popliteal vein branch. The variation diversity can lay a theoretical foundation for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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股深静脉及其支流的解剖变异类型。

背景：股深静脉一般在起源、走向、支流、口径和数量上存在个体差异。然而，关于股深静脉变异的系统研究仍然不足。有鉴于此，本研究采用解剖观察法揭示股深静脉及其支流变异的类型和比例：方法：本研究选取了 63 个完整下肢的大体标本，对其 126 个下肢进行逐层解剖，以探讨股深静脉及其支流的变异：结果：共有15个下肢的股深静脉及其支流出现变异，其中93%为单侧变异。变异与性别之间没有相关性。这些变异一般可分为三种类型：股深静脉小隐静脉分支变异（7.14%）；股深静脉腘静脉分支变异（3.96%）；多股深静脉变异（0.79%）：结论：股深静脉及其支流的变异并不罕见，变异率高达11.9%。此外，93%的变异涉及股深静脉的支流，其中60%发生在小隐静脉分支，约30%与腘静脉分支有关。变异的多样性可为临床诊断和治疗奠定理论基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders SURGERYPERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE&n-PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

18.80%

发文量

328

审稿时长

71 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders is one of a series of specialist journals launched by the Journal of Vascular Surgery. It aims to be the premier international Journal of medical, endovascular and surgical management of venous and lymphatic disorders. It publishes high quality clinical, research, case reports, techniques, and practice manuscripts related to all aspects of venous and lymphatic disorders, including malformations and wound care, with an emphasis on the practicing clinician. The journal seeks to provide novel and timely information to vascular surgeons, interventionalists, phlebologists, wound care specialists, and allied health professionals who treat patients presenting with vascular and lymphatic disorders. As the official publication of The Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum, the Journal will publish, after peer review, selected papers presented at the annual meeting of these organizations and affiliated vascular societies, as well as original articles from members and non-members.