Health Data Sciences and Cardiovascular Diseases in South Asia: Innovations and Challenges in Digital Health.

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Current Atherosclerosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-06 DOI:10.1007/s11883-024-01233-3

Kartik Gupta, Vashma Junaid, Muhammad Ahmad Qureshi, Abhishek Gupta, Sana Sheikh, Mayank Dalakoti, Salim S Virani, Adeel Khoja

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Health data sciences can help mitigate high burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) management in South Asia by increasing availability and affordability of healthcare services. This review explores the current landscape, challenges, and strategies for leveraging digital health technologies to improve CVD outcomes in the region.

Recent findings: Several South Asian countries are implementing national digital health strategies that aim to provide unique health account numbers for patients, creating longitudinal digital health records while others aim to digitize healthcare services and improve health outcomes. Significant challenges impede progress, including lack of interoperability, inadequate training of healthcare workers, cultural barriers, and data privacy concerns. Leveraging digital health for CVD management involves using big data for early detection, employing artificial intelligence for diagnostics, and integrating multiomics data for health insights. Addressing these challenges through policy frameworks, capacity building, and international cooperation is crucial for improving CVD outcomes in region.

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南亚的健康数据科学与心血管疾病：数字健康的创新与挑战。

审查目的：通过提高医疗保健服务的可用性和可负担性，健康数据科学有助于减轻南亚地区心血管疾病（CVD）管理的沉重负担。本综述探讨了利用数字健康技术改善该地区心血管疾病治疗效果的现状、挑战和策略：一些南亚国家正在实施国家数字健康战略，旨在为患者提供唯一的健康账户号码，创建纵向数字健康记录，而其他国家则旨在实现医疗保健服务的数字化并改善健康结果。阻碍进展的重大挑战包括缺乏互操作性、医护人员培训不足、文化障碍和数据隐私问题。利用数字医疗进行心血管疾病管理涉及利用大数据进行早期检测、采用人工智能进行诊断以及整合多组学数据以获得健康见解。通过政策框架、能力建设和国际合作来应对这些挑战，对于改善本地区心血管疾病的治疗效果至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Atherosclerosis Reports 医学-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.