A chromosome-level genome assembly of the common eider, Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758).

IF 3 2区 生物学 Q2 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
Ole K Tørresen, Oliver Kersten, Benedicte Garmann-Aarhus, Morten Helberg, Ave Tooming-Klunderud, Morten Skage, Sanne Boessenkool, Kjetill S Jakobsen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The common eider, Somateria mollissima mollissima (Chordata; Aves; Anseriformes; Anatidae), is a large sea duck with a circumpolar distribution. We here describe a chromosome-level genome assembly from an individual female. The haplotype-resolved assembly contains one pseudo-haplotype spanning 1205 megabases (with both Z and W sex chromosomes) and one pseudo-haplotype spanning 1080 megabases. Most of these two assemblies (91.13% and 93.18%, respectively) are scaffolded into 32 autosomal chromosomal pseudomolecules plus Z and W for pseudo-haplotype one. The BUSCO completeness scores are 94.0% and 89.9%, respectively, and gene annotations of the assemblies identified 17,479 and 16,315 protein coding genes. Annotation of repetitive sequences classify 17.84 % and 14.62 % of pseudo-haplotype one and two, respectively, as repeats. The genome of the common eider will be a useful resource for the widely distributed northern species in light of climate change and anthropogenic threats.

普通凫(Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus, 1758))染色体级基因组组装。
普通凫(Somateria mollissima mollissima,脊索动物门;鸟纲;凫形目;凫科)是一种大型海鸭,分布于北极圈。我们在此描述了来自一只雌性个体的染色体级基因组组装。单倍型分辨组装包含一个跨度为 1205 兆字节的假单倍型(同时包含 Z 和 W 性染色体)和一个跨度为 1080 兆字节的假单倍型。这两个集合的大部分(分别为 91.13% 和 93.18%)被支架化为 32 个常染色体假分子,加上假单倍型一的 Z 和 W。BUSCO的完整性得分分别为94.0%和89.9%,装配的基因注释分别确定了17,479和16,315个蛋白质编码基因。重复序列注释将假单倍型一和假单倍型二中分别有 17.84% 和 14.62% 的序列归类为重复序列。鉴于气候变化和人为威胁,普通凫的基因组将成为广泛分布的北方物种的有用资源。
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来源期刊
Journal of Heredity
Journal of Heredity 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
63
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Over the last 100 years, the Journal of Heredity has established and maintained a tradition of scholarly excellence in the publication of genetics research. Virtually every major figure in the field has contributed to the journal. Established in 1903, Journal of Heredity covers organismal genetics across a wide range of disciplines and taxa. Articles include such rapidly advancing fields as conservation genetics of endangered species, population structure and phylogeography, molecular evolution and speciation, molecular genetics of disease resistance in plants and animals, genetic biodiversity and relevant computer programs.
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