Drill turn technique for enhanced visualization of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms in Y-stent-assisted coiling with LVIS EVO stents: technical considerations and mid-term results.

Abstract

Background: Crossing Y-stent-assisted coiling (CYSAC) is a feasible yet technically challenging technique for the treatment of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms (WNBAs).

Objective: To present mid-term results of Y-stent-assisted coiling (YSAC) using the LVIS EVO stent and to describe our "drill turn" technique for stent crossing.

Methods: This retrospective, observational study included 37 consecutive patients treated with YSAC using LVIS EVO stents at five centres between September 2020 and March 2023.

Results: Immediately after treatment, 31 of the 37 patients (83.8%) achieved Raymond-Roy occlusion classification (RROC) Class I occlusion, while 5 patients (13.5%) had Class II and 1 patient (2.7%) had Class III occlusion. The mean follow-up period was 32.8 months (range: 11-41 months), and all patients underwent follow-up imaging after ≥ 6 months. On follow-up imaging, 34 patients (92%), including all those with immediate RROC Class I occlusion, 2 with Class II, and 1 with Class III, showed Class I occlusion. One patient with RROC Class II occlusion demonstrated a gradual decrease in residual filling, while one large partially thrombosed middle cerebral artery aneurysm and one large basilar tip aneurysm (8%) with residual neck filling remained unchanged on the 6-month digital subtraction angiograph.

Conclusion: Utilizing the described drill turn technique, CYSAC with LVIS EVO stents was found to be feasible and safe for WNBA treatment, with high and stable occlusion rates observed during mid-term follow-up.