Can daily affect impact intentions and next day behavior of physical activity? A daily diary study

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100627

Chun-Qing Zhang, Jiasheng Huang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and aims

This study investigated the role of incidental affect on the intention-behavior process of physical activity (PA).

Methods

Daily positive (activated, relaxed, and safe/content) and negative (depressed, anxious, and low-aroused) incidental affects, intention to perform PA, and actual PA were assessed in a sample of 101 college students (17 males and 80 females, age = 21.09 ± 1.57) for 28 days. Bayesian generalized linear multivariate multilevel model was used to predict cross-day intention-behavior profiles (non-intention, exceeding non-intention, unsuccessful intention, and successful intention) with subtypes of affects.

Results

Increased positive affect and decreased negative affect were related to PA intention formation, intention enactment, and exceeding non-intention. Safe/content positive affect was related to intention formation and translation of PA, while exceeding non-intention was uniquely related to activated positive affect. Negative affect showed a carry-over effect on intention translation of PA next day.

Conclusions

Our study findings detailed the role of different incidental affects in the intention-behavior process of PA and we call for more intensive affect measures and rigorous PA intention and behavior assessments to further validate these findings. Practically, our study highlighted the importance that future research should consider incorporating strategies to induce appropriate affective experiences in different stages of intention-behavior process for effective PA interventions.

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日常影响会影响体育锻炼的意向和第二天的行为吗？每日日记研究

背景和目的：本研究调查了偶然情感对体育锻炼（PA）的意向-行为过程的作用。方法：对 101 名大学生（17 名男生和 80 名女生，年龄 = 21.09 ± 1.57）进行了为期 28 天的日常积极（活跃、放松和安全/满足）和消极（抑郁、焦虑和低兴奋）偶然情感、体育锻炼意向和实际体育锻炼进行了评估。贝叶斯广义线性多变量多层次模型被用来预测情感亚型的跨天意向-行为特征（非意向、超出非意向、不成功意向和成功意向）。结果积极情感的增加和消极情感的减少与PA意向的形成、意向的实施和超出非意向有关。安全/有内容的积极情绪与形成意向和转化活动意向有关，而超出非意向则与激活的积极情绪独特相关。结论：我们的研究结果详细说明了不同的偶发情绪在PA意向-行为过程中的作用，我们呼吁采用更深入的情绪测量方法和严格的PA意向和行为评估来进一步验证这些研究结果。实际上，我们的研究强调了未来研究的重要性，即应考虑在意向-行为过程的不同阶段纳入诱导适当情感体验的策略，以实现有效的 PA 干预。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Mental Health and Physical Activity PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

6.40%

发文量

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： The aims of Mental Health and Physical Activity will be: (1) to foster the inter-disciplinary development and understanding of the mental health and physical activity field; (2) to develop research designs and methods to advance our understanding; (3) to promote the publication of high quality research on the effects of physical activity (interventions and a single session) on a wide range of dimensions of mental health and psychological well-being (eg, depression, anxiety and stress responses, mood, cognitive functioning and neurological disorders, such as dementia, self-esteem and related constructs, psychological aspects of quality of life among people with physical and mental illness, sleep, addictive disorders, eating disorders), from both efficacy and effectiveness trials;