Telenursing with elderly people in home care service during the COVID-19 pandemic: quasi-experimental study.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2024-08-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7138.4320

Maria Auxiliadora Rodrigues, Rosimere Ferreira Santana, Ana Beatriz Serra Hercules, Patricia de Fátima Augusto Barros, Clelia Barboza Lima

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Abstract

Objective: to evaluate telenursing as a support technology in the transition of care for elderly people and their caregivers in the context of home care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: quasi-experimental before-after, non-randomized study, with 219 elderly people and caregivers from the home care service, divided into 131 in the intervention groups and 88 in the control group. Analytical treatment, descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out.

Results: 1691 calls were made, 1515 to the intervention group and 176 to the control group. It was observed that in the first call there is a greater need for interventions to promote health and this quantity decreases throughout the calls with a significant result (p-value < 0.001). The outcomes analyzed were hospitalization, death, discharge or continuation of the home care service and it was observed that the chance of discharge from the service was nine times greater in the intervention group. Continuity of care from the home care service and discharge after the end of the calls were also significant (p-value < 0.001).

Conclusion: telenursing was a technology to support care, mainly for health promotion and discharge from home care services.

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在 COVID-19 大流行期间对居家护理服务中的老年人进行远程护理：准实验研究。

目的：评估在COVID-19大流行期间，远程护理作为一种支持技术，在家庭护理背景下为老年人及其护理人员提供的护理过渡。方法：对219名来自家庭护理服务机构的老年人和护理人员进行前后非随机的准实验研究，分为干预组131人和对照组88人。进行了分析处理、描述性和推论性统计：共拨打了 1691 个电话，其中干预组 1515 个，对照组 176 个。据观察，在第一次通话中，更需要采取促进健康的干预措施，而在整个通话过程中，这种需求量会逐渐减少，结果非常显著（p 值小于 0.001）。分析的结果包括住院、死亡、出院或继续接受家庭护理服务，结果显示，干预组患者出院的几率是对照组的九倍。结论：远程护理是一种支持护理的技术，主要用于促进健康和解除家庭护理服务。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem NURSING-

自引率

11.10%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.