Toxicity and decomposition activity inhibition of VO2 micro/nanoparticles to white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Qiangqiang Zhang , Yue Yuan , Yunxuan Hu , Richard L. Lu , Xiting Wang , Qinmei Zhong , Xian Wu , Haifang Wang , Sheng-Tao Yang
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Abstract

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is an excellent phase transition material widely used in various applications, and thus inevitably enters the environment via different routes and encounters various organisms. Nonetheless, limited information is available on the environmental hazards of VO2. In this study, we investigated the impact of two commercial VO2 particles, nanosized S-VO2 and micro-sized M-VO2 on the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The growth of P. chrysosporium is significantly affected by VO2 particles, with S-VO2 displaying a higher inhibitory effect on weight gain. In addition, VO2 at high concentrations inhibits the formation of fungal fibrous hyphae and disrupts the integrity of fungus cells as evidenced by the cell membrane damage and the loss of cytoplasm. Notably, at 200 μg/mL, S-VO2 completely alters the morphology of P. chrysosporium, while the M-VO2 treatment does not affect the mycelium formation of P. chrysosporium. Additionally, VO2 particles inhibit the laccase activity secreted by P. chrysosporium, and thus prevent the dye decoloration and sawdust decomposition by P. chrysosporium. The mechanism underlying this toxicity is related to the dissolution of VO2 and the oxidative stress induced by VO2. Overall, our findings suggest that VO2 nanoparticles pose significant environmental hazards and risks to white rot fungi.

Abstract Image

VO2 微/纳米粒子对白腐菌 Phanerochaete chrysosporium 的毒性和分解活性抑制作用。
二氧化钒(VO2)是一种优良的相变材料,广泛应用于各种领域,因此不可避免地会通过不同途径进入环境并与各种生物相遇。然而,关于二氧化钒对环境危害的信息却很有限。在这项研究中,我们调查了两种商用二氧化钛颗粒(纳米级 S-VO2 和微米级 M-VO2)对白腐菌 Phanerochaete chrysosporium 的影响。白腐菌的生长受到 VO2 颗粒的显著影响,其中 S-VO2 对增重的抑制作用更大。此外,高浓度的 VO2 还能抑制真菌纤维菌丝的形成,并破坏真菌细胞的完整性,表现为细胞膜受损和细胞质丧失。值得注意的是,在 200 μg/mL 的浓度下,S-VO2 会完全改变蛹虫草的形态,而 M-VO2 处理不会影响蛹虫草菌丝的形成。此外,VO2 颗粒抑制了蛹虫草菌分泌的漆酶活性,从而阻止了蛹虫草菌的染料脱色和锯末分解。这种毒性的机理与 VO2 的溶解和 VO2 诱导的氧化应激有关。总之,我们的研究结果表明,VO2 纳米粒子会对白腐真菌造成严重的环境危害和风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
NanoImpact
NanoImpact Social Sciences-Safety Research
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
69
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: NanoImpact is a multidisciplinary journal that focuses on nanosafety research and areas related to the impacts of manufactured nanomaterials on human and environmental systems and the behavior of nanomaterials in these systems.
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