Skin Cancer and Other Dermatologic Conditions Among US Veterans.

IF 11.5 1区医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY

JAMA dermatology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.3043

Shawheen J Rezaei, Jiyeong Kim, Sonia Onyeka, Susan M Swetter, Martin A Weinstock, Steven M Asch, Eleni Linos

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Importance: US veterans may be at an increased risk of developing various dermatologic conditions compared with nonveterans.

Objectives: To compare the prevalence and the odds of dermatologic conditions (eg, skin cancers, dermatitis/eczema/rash, psoriasis) between veterans and nonveterans.

Design, setting, and participants: This population-based cross-sectional study leveraged nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Three questionnaires (demographics, medical conditions, and dermatology) were merged from 1999-2018 for analysis. Participants were nonveterans and veterans from NHANES data. Data were analyzed from August 2023 to April 2024.

Main outcomes and measures: The prevalence and odds ratios (ORs) comparing veterans and nonveterans were examined for various dermatologic conditions, including self-reported skin cancer history (any skin cancer, melanoma, nonmelanoma and unknown subtypes), dermatitis/eczema/inflamed rash, and psoriasis.

Results: In a total of 61 307 participants (54 554 nonveterans and 6753 veterans), there was a higher prevalence of any skin cancer history among US veterans compared with nonveterans (9.0% vs 2.9%; P < .001) as well as a higher prevalence of melanoma history (2.2% vs 0.6%; P < .001). Adjusted for demographic factors, veterans had higher odds of any skin cancer history (OR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.23-2.40) and higher odds of a melanoma history (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.17-4.39) compared with nonveterans. Veterans had a higher prevalence of a psoriasis diagnosis compared with nonveterans (4.5% vs 2.9%; P = .002) and a 61% higher odds of a psoriasis diagnosis (OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.05-2.46) compared with nonveterans.

Conclusions and relevance: This cross-sectional study found that veterans have higher prevalence and odds of various dermatologic conditions compared with nonveterans. Efforts aimed at improving health care quality among veterans must investigate the underlying causes of worsened skin health in this population.

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美国退伍军人中的皮肤癌和其他皮肤病。

重要性：与非退伍军人相比，美国退伍军人患各种皮肤病的风险可能更高：比较退伍军人和非退伍军人患皮肤病（如皮肤癌、皮炎/湿疹/皮疹、银屑病）的患病率和几率：这项基于人群的横断面研究利用了美国国家健康与营养调查（NHANES）中具有全国代表性的数据。研究合并了 1999-2018 年的三份问卷（人口统计学、医疗条件和皮肤病学）进行分析。参与者包括非退伍军人和来自 NHANES 数据的退伍军人。数据分析时间为 2023 年 8 月至 2024 年 4 月：研究了退伍军人和非退伍军人各种皮肤病的患病率和几率比（ORs），包括自我报告的皮肤癌病史（任何皮肤癌、黑色素瘤、非黑色素瘤和未知亚型）、皮炎/湿疹/炎性皮疹和银屑病：在总共 61 307 名参与者（54 554 名非退伍军人和 6 753 名退伍军人）中，与非退伍军人相比，美国退伍军人患任何皮肤癌的比例更高（9.0% 对 2.9%；P 结论和意义：这项横断面研究发现，与非退伍军人相比，退伍军人患各种皮肤病的患病率和几率更高。要提高退伍军人的医疗保健质量，就必须调查造成这一人群皮肤健康状况恶化的根本原因。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

JAMA dermatology DERMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

14.10

自引率

5.50%

发文量

300

期刊介绍： JAMA Dermatology is an international peer-reviewed journal that has been in continuous publication since 1882. It began publication by the American Medical Association in 1920 as Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. The journal publishes material that helps in the development and testing of the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment in medical and surgical dermatology, pediatric and geriatric dermatology, and oncologic and aesthetic dermatologic surgery. JAMA Dermatology is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications. It is published online weekly, every Wednesday, and in 12 print/online issues a year. The mission of the journal is to elevate the art and science of health and diseases of skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes, and their treatment, with the aim of enabling dermatologists to deliver evidence-based, high-value medical and surgical dermatologic care. The journal publishes a broad range of innovative studies and trials that shift research and clinical practice paradigms, expand the understanding of the burden of dermatologic diseases and key outcomes, improve the practice of dermatology, and ensure equitable care to all patients. It also features research and opinion examining ethical, moral, socioeconomic, educational, and political issues relevant to dermatologists, aiming to enable ongoing improvement to the workforce, scope of practice, and the training of future dermatologists. JAMA Dermatology aims to be a leader in developing initiatives to improve diversity, equity, and inclusion within the specialty and within dermatology medical publishing.