Kidney Sales and Disrespectful Demands: A Reply to Rippon.

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Luke Semrau
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Simon Rippon, revising an earlier argument against kidney sales, now claims that offers involving the performance of invasive acts, when extended to people under pressure, constitute a kind of rights violation, Impermissibly Disrespectful Demands. Since offers involving kidney sales so qualify, Rippon finds prima facie reason to prohibit them. The present article levels four independent objections to Rippon's argument: the account of Impermissibly Disrespectful Demands implausibly condemns kidney donation as much as kidney sales; the normative importance of having autonomous veto control over bodily incursions does not plausibly underwrite a right to not be extended invasive offers under pressure; Impermissibly Disrespectful Demands can easily be transformed into innocuous offers; and the prohibition has greater welfare costs than Rippon acknowledges.

卖肾和不尊重的要求:答复里彭。
西蒙-里彭修改了早先反对卖肾的论点,现在他声称,涉及实施侵入性行为的提议,在向受到压力的人提出时,构成了一种侵权行为,即不可允许的不尊重要求。由于涉及卖肾的提议符合这一条件,里彭认为有初步理由禁止这些提议。本文对里彭的论点提出了四个独立的反对意见:"不可容许的不尊重要求 "的论述难以置信地谴责了肾脏捐赠和肾脏销售;对身体入侵拥有自主否决权的规范重要性并不能合理地支持在压力下不被给予入侵性提议的权利;"不可容许的不尊重要求 "很容易转变为无害的提议;禁令的福利成本比里彭承认的更高。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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