Adolescent Emotional Reactivity in Family and School Contexts: Prospective Links to Adolescent Psychopathology.

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Shou-Chun Chiang, Sunhye Bai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Emotional reactivity has been linked to adolescent psychopathology and mental health problems. However, limited research has investigated the distinct associations between emotional reactivity in multiple interpersonal contexts and the development of adolescent psychopathology. The current study examined emotional reactivity to interparental conflict, parent-adolescent conflict, and school problems as predictors of adolescent internalizing problems, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms six months later. The sample included 139 adolescents (54% girls; Mage = 13.30, SDage = 0.73) and their parents who completed 10-day daily reports and 6-month follow-up assessments in Taiwan. Results showed that negative emotional reactivity to interparental conflict was associated with increased internalizing problems, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms, after controlling for emotional reactivity to parent-adolescent conflict and school problems, outcomes at baseline, mean negative emotions, and sex. Furthermore, the associations between both positive and negative emotional reactivity to interparental conflict and adolescent anxiety symptoms was stronger for girls than boys. Findings suggested that heightened emotional reactivity to interparental conflict is a risk factor for predicting adolescent psychopathology, especially for girls' anxiety symptoms. Results highlight the importance of emotional reactivity across multiple interpersonal contexts in adolescence.

青少年在家庭和学校环境中的情绪反应:青少年在家庭和学校环境中的情绪反应:与青少年心理病理学的前瞻性联系》。
情绪反应与青少年心理病理学和心理健康问题有关。然而,对多种人际关系背景下的情绪反应性与青少年心理病理学发展之间不同关联的研究却很有限。本研究探讨了父母间冲突、父母与青少年间冲突以及学校问题的情绪反应性对六个月后青少年内化问题、抑郁症状和焦虑症状的预测作用。样本包括139名青少年(54%为女生;平均年龄=13.30岁,平均年龄差值=0.73岁)及其父母,他们在台湾完成了10天的每日报告和6个月的跟踪评估。结果显示,在控制了对父母与青少年冲突和学校问题的情绪反应、基线结果、平均消极情绪和性别之后,对父母间冲突的消极情绪反应与内化问题、抑郁症状和焦虑症状的增加有关。此外,女孩对父母间冲突的积极和消极情绪反应与青少年焦虑症状之间的联系比男孩更强。研究结果表明,对父母间冲突的高情绪反应性是预测青少年心理病理学的一个风险因素,尤其是对女孩的焦虑症状而言。研究结果凸显了情绪反应在青春期多种人际环境中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Psychology-Developmental and Educational Psychology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
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