{"title":"Impact of Real-life Environmental Exposures on Reproduction: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals, reproductive aging, and menopause.","authors":"Zane Cutright Inman, Jodi A Flaws","doi":"10.1530/REP-24-0113","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>In brief: </strong>This review article highlights the associations between endocrine-disrupting chemicals, reproductive aging, and menopause. Collectively, the current literature indicates that phthalates, bisphenols, parabens, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, and pesticides are associated with reproductive aging in women and animal models.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive lifetime and can have a significant effect on a woman's quality of life. Menopause naturally occurs at 51 years of age on average, but recent literature suggests that endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in our environment can accelerate reproductive aging, causing women to reach menopause at earlier ages. This is concerning as menopause can significantly alter a woman's quality of life and is associated with increased risks of conditions such as depression, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. EDC exposures have also been associated with more intense menopausal symptoms, making the menopausal transition more difficult for some women. This review highlights the associations between EDC exposure, early menopause, and reproductive aging, using both epidemiological and experimental studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21127,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11753258/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reproduction","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-24-0113","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Print","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In brief: This review article highlights the associations between endocrine-disrupting chemicals, reproductive aging, and menopause. Collectively, the current literature indicates that phthalates, bisphenols, parabens, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, and pesticides are associated with reproductive aging in women and animal models.
Abstract: Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive lifetime and can have a significant effect on a woman's quality of life. Menopause naturally occurs at 51 years of age on average, but recent literature suggests that endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in our environment can accelerate reproductive aging, causing women to reach menopause at earlier ages. This is concerning as menopause can significantly alter a woman's quality of life and is associated with increased risks of conditions such as depression, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. EDC exposures have also been associated with more intense menopausal symptoms, making the menopausal transition more difficult for some women. This review highlights the associations between EDC exposure, early menopause, and reproductive aging, using both epidemiological and experimental studies.
更年期标志着女性生育期的结束,会对女性的生活质量产生重大影响。更年期的自然平均年龄为 51 岁,但最近的文献表明,我们环境中的内分泌干扰化学物质(EDCs)会加速生殖衰老,导致女性更年期提前。这一点令人担忧,因为更年期会大大改变女性的生活质量,并增加患抑郁症、骨质疏松症和心血管疾病等疾病的风险。暴露于 EDC 还与更强烈的更年期症状有关,使一些妇女的更年期过渡更加困难。本综述通过流行病学研究和实验研究,强调了 EDC 暴露、更年期提前和生殖衰老之间的关联。
期刊介绍:
Reproduction is the official journal of the Society of Reproduction and Fertility (SRF). It was formed in 2001 when the Society merged its two journals, the Journal of Reproduction and Fertility and Reviews of Reproduction.
Reproduction publishes original research articles and topical reviews on the subject of reproductive and developmental biology, and reproductive medicine. The journal will consider publication of high-quality meta-analyses; these should be submitted to the research papers category. The journal considers studies in humans and all animal species, and will publish clinical studies if they advance our understanding of the underlying causes and/or mechanisms of disease.
Scientific excellence and broad interest to our readership are the most important criteria during the peer review process. The journal publishes articles that make a clear advance in the field, whether of mechanistic, descriptive or technical focus. Articles that substantiate new or controversial reports are welcomed if they are noteworthy and advance the field. Topics include, but are not limited to, reproductive immunology, reproductive toxicology, stem cells, environmental effects on reproductive potential and health (eg obesity), extracellular vesicles, fertility preservation and epigenetic effects on reproductive and developmental processes.