Religious scrupulosity and early maladaptive schemas: a network analysis.

IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827
Marcin Moroń, Dariusz Niedbała, Natalia Matychniak, Paulina Stabla, Tadeusz Broda
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Scrupulosity is treated as a particular presentation of the symptomatology characteristic for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, typical treatment of OCD (e.g. cognitive-behavioral therapy) is less effective in the case of religious scruples. Recently, schema therapy has appeared as an alternative effective treatment in obsessive-compulsive symptomatology. The present study investigated the associations between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and scrupulosity in a non-clinical sample of 376 poles. The participants assessed their EMSs with the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 - Short Form and their scrupulosity with the Pennsylvania Inventory of Scrupulosity. We used network analysis to control for the EMS interconnectivity. We showed that accounting for the interactions within the EMSs, three schemas, namely, Punitiveness, Subjugation, and Enmeshment/Undeveloped Self, were positively correlated with scrupulosity. Given the central position of the Negativity/Pessimism schema in the examined network, we suggested that activation of this schema could be indirectly correlated to scruples via an escalation of activation to the Punitiveness, Subjugation, and Enmeshment schemas. The findings suggest that dependency and fear of rejection problems (present in Subjugation and Enmeshment EMSs) and over-compensation by perfectionism (present in Punitiveness EMS) could be addressed in the treatment of scruples.

宗教忌惮与早期适应不良模式:网络分析。
忌惮被视为强迫症(OCD)特有症状的一种特殊表现形式。然而,强迫症的典型治疗方法(如认知行为疗法)对宗教忌惮症的疗效较差。最近,模式疗法作为一种有效的替代疗法出现在强迫症症状中。本研究在 376 个非临床样本中调查了早期适应不良图式(EMSs)与忌惮之间的关联。受试者使用 Young Schema Questionnaire 3 - Short Form 对其 EMS 进行了评估,并使用 Pennsylvania Inventory of Scrupulosity 对其忌惮进行了评估。我们使用网络分析来控制 EMS 的相互关联性。结果表明,考虑到 EMS 内部的相互作用,惩罚性、征服性和敌意/未发展的自我这三种图式与忌惮呈正相关。鉴于消极/悲观图式在所研究的网络中处于中心位置,我们认为该图式的激活可能会通过升级到惩罚、征服和自我封闭图式的激活而与忌惮间接相关。研究结果表明,在治疗忌惮症的过程中,可以解决依赖性和害怕被拒绝的问题(存在于屈从和疏远图式中)以及完美主义的过度补偿问题(存在于惩罚性图式中)。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is a peer reviewed, multidisciplinary journal devoted to the application of behavioural and cognitive sciences to clinical psychology and psychotherapy. The journal publishes state-of-the-art scientific articles within: - clinical and health psychology - psychopathology - behavioural medicine - assessment - treatment - theoretical issues pertinent to behavioural, cognitive and combined cognitive behavioural therapies With the number of high quality contributions increasing, the journal has been able to maintain a rapid publication schedule, providing readers with the latest research in the field.
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