Dual Role of Extracellular Vesicles as Orchestrators of Emerging and Reemerging Virus Infections.

IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
A P Athira, Smrithi Sreekanth, Ananthu Chandran, Anismrita Lahon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Current decade witnessed the emergence and re-emergence of many viruses, which affected public health significantly. Viruses mainly utilize host cell machinery to promote its growth, and spread of these diseases. Numerous factors influence virus-host cell interactions, of which extracellular vesicles play an important role, where they transfer information both locally and distally by enclosing viral and host-derived proteins and RNAs as their cargo. Thus, they play a dual role in mediating virus infections by promoting virus dissemination and evoking immune responses in host organisms. Moreover, it acts as a double-edged sword during these infections. Advances in extracellular vesicles regulating emerging and reemerging virus infections, particularly in the context of SARS-CoV-2, Dengue, Ebola, Zika, Chikungunya, West Nile, and Japanese Encephalitis viruses are discussed in this review.

Abstract Image

细胞外小泡作为新发和再发病毒感染协调者的双重角色。
近十年来,许多病毒的出现和再次出现对公众健康产生了重大影响。病毒主要利用宿主细胞机制促进其生长,并传播这些疾病。影响病毒与宿主细胞相互作用的因素有很多,其中细胞外囊泡发挥着重要作用,它们通过包裹病毒和宿主的蛋白质和 RNA 作为货物,在局部和远端传递信息。因此,它们在介导病毒感染方面发挥着双重作用,既能促进病毒传播,又能唤起宿主生物的免疫反应。此外,在病毒感染过程中,胞外囊也是一把双刃剑。本综述将讨论细胞外囊泡在调控新出现和再次出现的病毒感染方面取得的进展,特别是在 SARS-CoV-2、登革热、埃博拉、寨卡、基孔肯雅、西尼罗河和日本脑炎病毒方面。
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来源期刊
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics (CBB) aims to publish papers on the nature of the biochemical and biophysical mechanisms underlying the structure, control and function of cellular systems The reports should be within the framework of modern biochemistry and chemistry, biophysics and cell physiology, physics and engineering, molecular and structural biology. The relationship between molecular structure and function under investigation is emphasized. Examples of subject areas that CBB publishes are: · biochemical and biophysical aspects of cell structure and function; · interactions of cells and their molecular/macromolecular constituents; · innovative developments in genetic and biomolecular engineering; · computer-based analysis of tissues, cells, cell networks, organelles, and molecular/macromolecular assemblies; · photometric, spectroscopic, microscopic, mechanical, and electrical methodologies/techniques in analytical cytology, cytometry and innovative instrument design For articles that focus on computational aspects, authors should be clear about which docking and molecular dynamics algorithms or software packages are being used as well as details on the system parameterization, simulations conditions etc. In addition, docking calculations (virtual screening, QSAR, etc.) should be validated either by experimental studies or one or more reliable theoretical cross-validation methods.
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