Gels and cells: the Leishmania biofilm as a space and place for parasite transmission.

IF 7 1区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Trends in parasitology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2024.08.001
Matthew E Rogers, Luis Miguel de Pablos, Jack D Sunter
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Leishmania make an abundant glycoprotein and proteophosphoglycan-rich gel, called the promastigote secretory gel, in the anterior midgut of their sand fly vector. This gel is a multi-faceted virulence factor which promotes the survival and transmission of the parasites between hosts. Here, we present the case that Leishmania parasites embedded in the promastigote secretory gel should be redefined as a biofilm as it shares striking similarities in biogenesis, form, and function with biofilms of other unicellular organisms. We believe that this reinterpretation will stimulate new hypotheses and avenues of research to improve our understanding of the developmental programme of Leishmania and the interaction these parasites and other kinetoplastids have with their insect hosts.

凝胶和细胞:利什曼病生物膜作为寄生虫传播的空间和场所。
利什曼原虫在其沙蝇载体的前中肠中制造一种富含糖蛋白和蛋白磷聚糖的凝胶,称为原体分泌凝胶。这种凝胶是一种多方面的毒力因子,可促进寄生虫在宿主间的生存和传播。在这里,我们提出的理由是,嵌入原体分泌凝胶中的利什曼原虫应被重新定义为生物膜,因为它在生物发生、形式和功能上与其他单细胞生物的生物膜有着惊人的相似之处。我们相信,这种重新解释将激发新的假设和研究途径,从而增进我们对利什曼原虫发育程序以及这些寄生虫和其他动植体与其昆虫宿主之间相互作用的了解。
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来源期刊
Trends in parasitology
Trends in parasitology 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception as Parasitology Today in 1985, Trends in Parasitology has evolved into a highly esteemed review journal of global significance, reflecting the importance of medical and veterinary parasites worldwide. The journal serves as a hub for communication among researchers across all disciplines of parasitology, encompassing endoparasites, ectoparasites, transmission vectors, and susceptible hosts. Each monthly issue of Trends in Parasitology offers authoritative, cutting-edge, and yet accessible review articles, providing a balanced and comprehensive overview, along with opinion pieces offering personal and novel perspectives. Additionally, the journal publishes a variety of short articles designed to inform and stimulate thoughts in a lively and widely-accessible manner. These include Science & Society (discussing the interface between parasitology and the general public), Spotlight (highlighting recently published research articles), Forum (presenting single-point hypotheses), Parasite/Vector of the Month (featuring a modular display of the selected species), Letter (providing responses to recent articles in Trends in Parasitology), and Trendstalk (conducting interviews). Please note that the journal exclusively publishes literature reviews based on published data, with systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and unpublished primary research falling outside our scope.
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