Age Specifics of Homeostasis Response to Cold Stress in Wistar Rats: Endurance Improvement or Disorganization?

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Doklady Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1134/S0012496624701187
M V Kondashevskaya, K A Artemyeva, V V Aleksankina, E B Manukhina, L M Mikhaleva
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Abstract

Cold exposure, especially in combination with exercise, is a common procedure to fortify the body. However, its effects in old age are poorly understood. Using the homeostasis stability coefficient as an indicator, the body response to a 20-min swim in cold water was for the first time studied comprehensively in old and young Wistar rats. Effects on the hormonal, hematological, and morphofunctional systems of the liver and thymus were assessed. Unfavorable age-related changes in the stability of homeostasis were observed in old rats. The changes complicated the recovery after cold stress and required the involvement of a greater number of homeostatic mechanisms than in young rats. The liver was found to be the most vulnerable to cold stress. It was concluded that fortifying the body by cold exposure is possible to use in old age, but with due regard to age-related restrictions.

Abstract Image

Wistar 大鼠对冷应激的稳态反应的年龄特征:耐力提高还是紊乱?
暴露在寒冷环境中,尤其是与运动相结合,是一种常见的增强体质的方法。然而,人们对其在老年期的影响却知之甚少。以平衡稳定系数为指标,首次对老年和年轻 Wistar 大鼠在冷水中游泳 20 分钟的身体反应进行了全面研究。评估了对肝脏和胸腺的激素、血液学和形态功能系统的影响。在老龄大鼠身上观察到了与年龄相关的平衡稳定性的不利变化。这些变化使冷应激后的恢复变得复杂,与年轻大鼠相比,需要更多的平衡机制参与。研究发现,肝脏最容易受到冷应激的影响。研究得出结论,通过寒冷暴露来增强体质在老年期是可行的,但要适当考虑与年龄有关的限制。
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来源期刊
Doklady Biological Sciences
Doklady Biological Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Doklady Biological Sciences  is a journal that publishes new research in biological sciences of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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