Evaluation of Freezanz automated misting system against mosquitoes

Abstract

Automated misting systems are a convenient way for homeowners or small businesses to control adult mosquitoes. One such system was presented to the Anastasia Mosquito Control District (AMCD) for evaluation to control caged Aedes aegypti. The system consisted of 3 spray tanks, 2 pumps, water level sensors, and flow meters, and was controlled through an Android tablet loaded with dedicated control software. The evaluation of the system included calibration tests, droplet characterization, spray dispersion in the open field, and effectiveness testing using bio-assay cages for mortality assessment. For these tests, a loop of 14 nozzles 4 m apart was connected and held at 1 m height utilizing a total of 120 m tube. All nozzles were arranged in a 16 × 12 m rectangle laid in the East-West direction. Water was sprayed for calibration and droplet size measurements at pressures of 13.0, 15.5, and 18 bar; water and 10 % red dye solution for spray dispersion at 18 bar pressure, and 0.17 % solution of equalizer 20–20 was sprayed at 18 bar pressure for mortality tests. All 3 replicated tests were conducted in the morning between 9:00 and 11:30am. During this time, temperature ranged from 21 to 26 °C, relative humidity from 54 to 95%, and wind speed from 0 – 2 km/hr.

The combined flow rate from all 14 nozzles was significantly affected by pressure and was in agreement with the machine-calculated flow rate. There was a similar flow rate from all nozzles, indicated by a standard error of 0.82 mL/min. The droplet characteristics represented by D_V0.1, D_V0.5, and D_V0.9 were not affected by nozzles but decreased with an increase in pressure as expected. The percentage of coverage on the cards, an indicator of spray dispersion, ranged from 20 -100%, and it was found to increase in the direction of the wind. Mosquito mortality showed a similar trend of increasing in the wind direction and ranged from 30 to 100 %. There was no effect of the location of cages on mosquito mortality. These results indicate that the effectiveness of this spray depends upon wind direction. The results, however, may be different when there is no wind, which may be the case during the times these applications are made.