Cross-country price dispersion: Retail network or national border?

IF 3.8 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Teresa Messner , Fabio Rumler , Georg Strasser
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Why do prices differ among regions without significant trade frictions, such as the euro area? This study examines the impact of a national border on grocery prices in the economically and culturally integrated German–Austrian border region. Based on retail transactions from a large household panel, we analyse price differences of identical products sold within a narrow band along the border. We show that even retailers operating in both countries charge different prices for identical products on each side of the border. Over all products, prices are on average more than 14% higher on the Austrian side. The underlying absolute price differences average to around 20%, but vary over products and time, suggesting limits to arbitrage in cross-border shopping. This study demonstrates that even in highly integrated areas, national borders continue to matter for retail pricing.

Abstract Image

跨国价格分散:零售网络还是国家边界?
在欧元区等没有明显贸易摩擦的地区,价格为何会出现差异?本研究探讨了在经济和文化一体化的德国-奥地利边境地区,国界对杂货价格的影响。我们以一个大型家庭面板的零售交易为基础,分析了沿边境狭长地带销售的相同产品的价格差异。我们的研究表明,即使是在两国经营的零售商,在边境两侧对相同产品的定价也不尽相同。在所有产品中,奥地利一侧的价格平均高出 14% 以上。基本的绝对价格差异平均约为 20%,但会随着产品和时间的变化而变化,这表明跨境购物中套利的局限性。这项研究表明,即使在高度一体化的地区,国界对零售定价仍然很重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
98
期刊介绍: The Journal of International Economics is intended to serve as the primary outlet for theoretical and empirical research in all areas of international economics. These include, but are not limited to the following: trade patterns, commercial policy; international institutions; exchange rates; open economy macroeconomics; international finance; international factor mobility. The Journal especially encourages the submission of articles which are empirical in nature, or deal with issues of open economy macroeconomics and international finance. Theoretical work submitted to the Journal should be original in its motivation or modelling structure. Empirical analysis should be based on a theoretical framework, and should be capable of replication.
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