Effect of music-based interventions on anxiety and stress-related vital signs in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 3.3 3区医学 Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

Complementary therapies in medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103078

Yu-Ru Wang , Yan-Ye Hung , Shiou-Fang Lu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

This work aimed to evaluate the effect of music-based intervention (MBI) on anxiety and stress-related vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure) in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.

Design

A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and CINAHL were systematically searched from inception to October 31, 2023. Two authors independently searched electronic databases, selected literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias according to the eligibility criteria. The Review Manager software (RevMan version 5.4.1) was used to perform meta-analysis.

Results

Eleven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with adult patients (n = 1204) (passive music therapy, 8 studies; passive music listening, 3 studies) were enrolled and brought into qualitative assessment. Nine of these RCTs (n = 868) were taken into quantitative analysis. Meta-analysis using the random-effects model revealed that the difference in the pre-post anxiety level in the music group was significantly greater than that in the control group. However, meta-analysis results for heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure did not show significant differences.

Conclusion

The findings suggested that MBI had a significant effect on reducing anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. However, the limited quantity and quality of included studies highlight the need for additional research to comprehensively analyze the influence of MBI on anxiety reduction in this patient population.

查看原文本刊更多论文

音乐干预对心导管检查患者焦虑和压力相关生命体征的影响：系统回顾和荟萃分析

目的本研究旨在评估音乐干预（MBI）对接受心导管检查的患者的焦虑和压力相关生命体征（心率、呼吸频率和血压）的影响。对 PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase 和 CINAHL 进行了系统检索，检索期从开始到 2023 年 10 月 31 日。两位作者独立检索电子数据库、筛选文献、提取数据，并根据资格标准评估偏倚风险。结果11项随机对照试验（RCT）的成年患者（n = 1204）（被动音乐治疗，8项研究；被动音乐聆听，3项研究）被纳入并进行了定性评估。其中 9 项 RCT（n = 868）被纳入定量分析。使用随机效应模型进行的元分析表明，音乐组患者在治疗后焦虑水平的差异明显大于对照组。结论研究结果表明，MBI 对减轻心导管检查患者的焦虑有显著效果。然而，由于纳入研究的数量和质量有限，因此需要进行更多的研究，以全面分析 MBI 对减轻这类患者焦虑的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Complementary therapies in medicine 医学-全科医学与补充医学

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

2.80%

发文量

101

审稿时长

112 days

期刊介绍： Complementary Therapies in Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed journal that has considerable appeal to anyone who seeks objective and critical information on complementary therapies or who wishes to deepen their understanding of these approaches. It will be of particular interest to healthcare practitioners including family practitioners, complementary therapists, nurses, and physiotherapists; to academics including social scientists and CAM researchers; to healthcare managers; and to patients. Complementary Therapies in Medicine aims to publish valid, relevant and rigorous research and serious discussion articles with the main purpose of improving healthcare.