Bioactive zinc nanomaterials synthesized from Crotalaria Pallida leaf extract using hydrothermal method

Abstract

In the present-day nanotechnology is popular in all the fields of technology. The extended application of nanotechnology was utilized in drug delivery, dye absorption, wastewater removal, and in environmental pollutant eradication. However, it is important to follow green synthesis of nanomaterials for safety purposes. In the present study, the zinc nanomaterial was synthesized using a hydrothermal method from Crotalaria pallida leaf extract, which shows that the average size distribution of zinc nanomaterials that have been synthesized was 45 nm and cuboidal in shape. This is identified from the characterization studies that includes X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). Thus, the study has identified that the hydrothermal synthesis of nanomaterials is easy to synthesize, feasible and efficient. Some biological assays such as alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition for anti-diabetic activity, cytotoxicity assays for anticancer activities and various other biological assays were carried out for different purposes. All these assays have proved that the nanomaterial extracted from Crotalaria pallida leaf extract has applicability in various fields. Interestingly most of the assays provide increased activity in increased concentration of nanomaterial and proved their therapeutic effect on medicine.