{"title":"Epilepsy knowledge scale for parents (EKS-P): Development and psychometric evaluation in Turkish sample","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2024.08.013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Epilepsy is the most prevalent chronic neurological condition in childhood, affecting approximately 0.5%–1% of children worldwide.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aimed to (1) develop an “Epilepsy Knowledge Scale for Parents”, (2) evaluate the content validity of the scale, and (3) assess its psychometric properties.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This methodological study was conducted in a tertiary hospital's pediatric neurology outpatient clinic in Turkey. The study comprised two stages involving 500 parents of children with epilepsy. The first stage included validity and reliability analyses, while the second stage involved the calculation of the scale scoring.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Exploratory Factor Analysis for the preliminary scale development with 36 items based on expert opinions yielded 29 items and three dimensions. The factors explained 62.83% of the total variance, and the scale exhibited high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.885). Confirmatory Factor Analysis, it was determined that the fit indices were at acceptable (CFI = 0.957, NFI = 0.932) or good level (χ2/df = 2.32, RMSEA = 0.048, GFI = 0.951). Consequently, a final structure comprising 29 items and three dimensions was obtained. The scale score's cutoff value was set at 15.50 points, with scores above this value indicating diagnostic value with 55.6% sensitivity and 80.2% specificity.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The study demonstrated that the “Epilepsy Knowledge Scale for Parents (EKS-P)”, designed to assess parents' knowledge of epilepsy, is a reliable and valid measurement tool for the Turkish population.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for practice</h3><p>This scale (EKS-P) developed for parents is recommended to be used in clinical settings and both experimental and non-experimental research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882596324003130","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Epilepsy is the most prevalent chronic neurological condition in childhood, affecting approximately 0.5%–1% of children worldwide.
Objective
This study aimed to (1) develop an “Epilepsy Knowledge Scale for Parents”, (2) evaluate the content validity of the scale, and (3) assess its psychometric properties.
Methods
This methodological study was conducted in a tertiary hospital's pediatric neurology outpatient clinic in Turkey. The study comprised two stages involving 500 parents of children with epilepsy. The first stage included validity and reliability analyses, while the second stage involved the calculation of the scale scoring.
Results
Exploratory Factor Analysis for the preliminary scale development with 36 items based on expert opinions yielded 29 items and three dimensions. The factors explained 62.83% of the total variance, and the scale exhibited high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.885). Confirmatory Factor Analysis, it was determined that the fit indices were at acceptable (CFI = 0.957, NFI = 0.932) or good level (χ2/df = 2.32, RMSEA = 0.048, GFI = 0.951). Consequently, a final structure comprising 29 items and three dimensions was obtained. The scale score's cutoff value was set at 15.50 points, with scores above this value indicating diagnostic value with 55.6% sensitivity and 80.2% specificity.
Conclusions
The study demonstrated that the “Epilepsy Knowledge Scale for Parents (EKS-P)”, designed to assess parents' knowledge of epilepsy, is a reliable and valid measurement tool for the Turkish population.
Implications for practice
This scale (EKS-P) developed for parents is recommended to be used in clinical settings and both experimental and non-experimental research.
期刊介绍:
Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS)
The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief.
Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.