{"title":"Dispersion strategies of nanomaterials in polymeric inks for efficient 3D printing of soft and smart 3D structures: A systematic review","authors":"Mahdiyar Shahbazi , Henry Jäger , Rammile Ettelaie , Jianshe Chen , Peyman Asghartabar Kashi , Adeleh Mohammadi","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2024.103285","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanoscience—often summarized as “the future is tiny”—highlights the work of researchers advancing nanotechnology through incremental innovations. The design and innovation of new nanomaterials are vital for the development of next-generation three-dimensional (3D) printed structures characterized by low cost, high speed, and versatile capabilities, delivering exceptional performance in advanced applications. The integration of nanofillers into polymeric-based inks for 3D printing heralds a new era in additive manufacturing, allowing for the creation of custom-designed 3D objects with enhanced multifunctionality. To optimize the use of nanomaterials in 3D printing, effective disaggregation techniques and strong interfacial adhesion between nanofillers and polymer matrices are essential. This review provides an overview of the application of various types of nanomaterials used in 3D printing, focusing on their functionalization principles, dispersion strategies, and colloidal stability, as well as the methodologies for aligning nanofillers within the 3D printing framework. It discusses dispersive methods, synergistic dispersion, and in-situ growth, which have yielded smart 3D-printed structures with unique functionality for specific applications. This review also focuses on nanomaterial alignment in 3D printing, detailing methods that enhance selective deposition and orientation of nanofillers within established and customized printing techniques. By emphasizing alignment strategies, we explore their impact on the performance of 3D-printed composites and highlight potential applications that benefit from ordered nanoparticles. Through these continuing efforts, this review shows that the design and development of the new class of nanomaterials are crucial to developing the next generation of smart 3D printed architectures with versatile abilities for advanced structures with exceptional performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":239,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"333 ","pages":"Article 103285"},"PeriodicalIF":15.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001868624002082/pdfft?md5=be26c535bc57f4937bc3601120da5f19&pid=1-s2.0-S0001868624002082-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001868624002082","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Nanoscience—often summarized as “the future is tiny”—highlights the work of researchers advancing nanotechnology through incremental innovations. The design and innovation of new nanomaterials are vital for the development of next-generation three-dimensional (3D) printed structures characterized by low cost, high speed, and versatile capabilities, delivering exceptional performance in advanced applications. The integration of nanofillers into polymeric-based inks for 3D printing heralds a new era in additive manufacturing, allowing for the creation of custom-designed 3D objects with enhanced multifunctionality. To optimize the use of nanomaterials in 3D printing, effective disaggregation techniques and strong interfacial adhesion between nanofillers and polymer matrices are essential. This review provides an overview of the application of various types of nanomaterials used in 3D printing, focusing on their functionalization principles, dispersion strategies, and colloidal stability, as well as the methodologies for aligning nanofillers within the 3D printing framework. It discusses dispersive methods, synergistic dispersion, and in-situ growth, which have yielded smart 3D-printed structures with unique functionality for specific applications. This review also focuses on nanomaterial alignment in 3D printing, detailing methods that enhance selective deposition and orientation of nanofillers within established and customized printing techniques. By emphasizing alignment strategies, we explore their impact on the performance of 3D-printed composites and highlight potential applications that benefit from ordered nanoparticles. Through these continuing efforts, this review shows that the design and development of the new class of nanomaterials are crucial to developing the next generation of smart 3D printed architectures with versatile abilities for advanced structures with exceptional performance.
纳米科学通常被概括为 "未来是微小的",它突出了研究人员通过渐进式创新推动纳米技术发展的工作。新型纳米材料的设计和创新对于开发具有低成本、高速度和多功能特点的下一代三维(3D)打印结构至关重要,可为先进应用提供卓越性能。将纳米填料整合到用于三维打印的聚合物基油墨中,预示着增材制造的新时代即将到来,从而可以创建具有更多功能的定制设计三维物体。要优化纳米材料在三维打印中的应用,有效的分解技术以及纳米填料与聚合物基质之间强大的界面粘附力至关重要。本综述概述了用于三维打印的各类纳米材料的应用,重点关注其功能化原理、分散策略和胶体稳定性,以及在三维打印框架内调整纳米填料的方法。它讨论了分散方法、协同分散和原位生长,这些方法已经为特定应用生成了具有独特功能的智能 3D 打印结构。本综述还关注三维打印中的纳米材料配准,详细介绍了在现有和定制打印技术中增强纳米填料选择性沉积和定向的方法。通过强调排列策略,我们探讨了它们对三维打印复合材料性能的影响,并重点介绍了受益于有序纳米粒子的潜在应用。通过这些持续的努力,本综述表明,新型纳米材料的设计和开发对于开发具有多功能能力的下一代智能 3D 打印架构至关重要,这些架构可用于制造具有优异性能的先进结构。
期刊介绍:
"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science" is an international journal that focuses on experimental and theoretical developments in interfacial and colloidal phenomena. The journal covers a wide range of disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, and technology.
The journal accepts review articles on any topic within the scope of colloid and interface science. These articles should provide an in-depth analysis of the subject matter, offering a critical review of the current state of the field. The author's informed opinion on the topic should also be included. The manuscript should compare and contrast ideas found in the reviewed literature and address the limitations of these ideas.
Typically, the articles published in this journal are written by recognized experts in the field.