Polyvinylidene fluoride-alkali lignin blend: A new candidate for membranes development

IF 4.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
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Abstract

New blend membranes consisting of a tuned ratio of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and alkali lignin (AL) were studied. Through the use of a green solvent like dimethyl sulfoxide, effective mixing between PVDF and AL was achieved, leading to the development of highly hydrophilic membranes with robust mechanical stability. Characterization methods confirmed the suitability of the blend for membrane preparation and its hydrophilic nature.

A key aspect of the strategy involved hydrophilizing PVDF during the preparation process by blending it with AL in the pot. This approach aimed to streamline production by reducing the number of steps compared to post-treatment methods such as grafting or coating. The presence of hydrophobic/hydrophilic groups in the AL structure addressed the challenge of compatibility between PVDF and conventional hydrophilic polymers, enhancing interaction between the components.

The resulting hydrophilic material exhibited improved pure water permeance and demonstrated resistance to irreversible fouling. The membrane's ability to process wastewater streams and its resistance to fouling was demonstrated by separating stable and uniform submicron oil-in-water emulsions with high rejection (>99.9 %) up to a volume reduction factor (VRF) of 7.7.

Abstract Image

聚偏二氟乙烯-碱木素混合物:开发薄膜的新候选材料
研究了由经过调整的聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)和碱木质素(AL)比例组成的新型混合膜。通过使用二甲基亚砜等绿色溶剂,实现了聚偏二氟乙烯和碱木素的有效混合,从而开发出了具有强大机械稳定性的高亲水性膜。该策略的一个关键方面是在制备过程中通过在锅中将 PVDF 与 AL 混合来亲水。与接枝或涂层等后处理方法相比,这种方法旨在通过减少步骤来简化生产。AL 结构中疏水/亲水基团的存在解决了 PVDF 与传统亲水聚合物之间的兼容性难题,增强了各组分之间的相互作用。通过分离稳定、均匀的亚微米水包油型乳状液,并在体积减小因子(VRF)达到 7.7 时实现高排斥率(99.9%),证明了该膜处理废水流的能力及其抗污垢能力。
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