Climate anxiety and its association with health behaviours and generalized anxiety: An intensive longitudinal study

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12746

Marc O. Williams, Joren Buekers, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Rafael de Cid, Laura Delgado-Ortiz, Ana Espinosa, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Sarah Koch, Manolis Kogevinas, Marco Viola, Lorraine Whitmarsh, Guillaume Chevance

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Abstract

Objectives

The United Nations recognize the importance of balancing the needs of people and the planetary systems on which human health relies. This paper investigates the role that climate change has on human health via its influence on climate anxiety.

Design

We conducted an intensive longitudinal study.

Methods

Participants reported levels of climate anxiety, generalized anxiety and an array of health behaviours at 20 consecutive time points, 2 weeks apart.

Results

A network analysis shows climate anxiety and generalized anxiety not to covary, and higher levels of climate anxiety not to covary with health behaviours, except for higher levels of alcohol consumption at the within-participant level. Generalized anxiety showed completely distinct patterns of covariation with health behaviours compared with climate anxiety.

Conclusions

Our findings imply that climate anxiety, as conceptualized and measured in the current study, is not in itself functionally impairing in terms of associations with unhealthy behaviours, and is distinct from generalized anxiety. The results also imply that interventions to induce anxiety about the climate might not always have significant impacts on health and well-being.

Abstract Image

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气候焦虑及其与健康行为和普遍焦虑的关系：一项深入的纵向研究。

目标：联合国认识到平衡人类需求和人类健康所依赖的地球系统的重要性。本文通过气候变化对气候焦虑的影响，探讨气候变化对人类健康的影响：我们进行了一项深入的纵向研究：方法：参与者在相隔 2 周的 20 个连续时间点报告气候焦虑、普遍焦虑和一系列健康行为的水平：网络分析显示，气候焦虑和广泛性焦虑不是共变关系，较高的气候焦虑水平与健康行为也不是共变关系，但在参与者内部，较高的饮酒水平除外。与气候焦虑相比，广泛焦虑与健康行为的共变模式完全不同：我们的研究结果表明，本研究中概念化和测量的气候焦虑本身并不会损害与不健康行为相关的功能，而且与广泛性焦虑截然不同。研究结果还表明，诱发气候焦虑的干预措施不一定会对健康和幸福产生重大影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

British Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

14.10

自引率

1.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The focus of the British Journal of Health Psychology is to publish original research on various aspects of psychology that are related to health, health-related behavior, and illness throughout a person's life. The journal specifically seeks articles that are based on health psychology theory or discuss theoretical matters within the field.