The moderating effect of self-efficacy in the risk awareness and treatment compliance of hypertensive patients

IF 2.7 4区医学 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Journal of Human Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1038/s41371-024-00949-8

Ayşe Soylu, Ömer Tanrıverdi

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Abstract

The WHO reported that 46% of adults with HT in the global statistics were unaware of the disease.The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of self-efficacy in risk awareness and treatment compliance of hypertensive patients. Data for this descriptive and correlational study were collected between 22.08.2023 and 22.02.2024. A personal information form was used for data collection together with a risk awareness scale, self-efficacy scale, and antihypertensive treatment compliance scale. The data were collected from 169 patients in face-to-face intterviews. Multiple linear regression and PROCESS macro-Model vn.3.5 were used in the analyses. The STROBE control list was followed in the study. A moderate level of risk awareness (40.03 ± 7.98) and self-awareness (56.11 ± 10.18) of the study participants was determined, and there was seen to be treatment compliance (6.53 ± 2.34). Risk awareness was seen to be positively correlated with both treatment compliance and self-efficacy (p < 0.05). The moderating effect of the treatment points between risk awareness and self-efficacy was analyzed and the model formed was found to be statistically significant (F = 1.942, p = 0.006). Independent variables in the model explained 28% of the change in the dependent variable. Self-efficacy points were not found to have a moderating effect on the effect of cardiovascular risk awareness on antihypertensive treatment compliance (p = 0.144). Treatment compliance can increase with an increase in the self-efficacy and risk awareness of an individual. Increased self-efficacy may affect the moderating role.

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自我效能感对高血压患者风险意识和治疗依从性的调节作用。

本研究旨在探讨自我效能感对高血压患者风险意识和治疗依从性的调节作用。这项描述性和相关性研究的数据收集时间为 2023 年 8 月 22 日至 2024 年 2 月 22 日。收集数据时使用了个人信息表、风险意识量表、自我效能感量表和降压治疗依从性量表。通过面对面访谈收集了 169 名患者的数据。分析中使用了多元线性回归和 PROCESS 宏模型 vn.3.5。研究采用了 STROBE 对照表。研究结果表明，研究参与者的风险意识（40.03 ± 7.98）和自我意识（56.11 ± 10.18）处于中等水平，治疗依从性（6.53 ± 2.34）良好。风险意识与治疗依从性和自我效能呈正相关（p

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Hypertension 医学-外周血管病

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

3.70%

发文量

126

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Hypertension is published monthly and is of interest to health care professionals who deal with hypertension (specialists, internists, primary care physicians) and public health workers. We believe that our patients benefit from robust scientific data that are based on well conducted clinical trials. We also believe that basic sciences are the foundations on which we build our knowledge of clinical conditions and their management. Towards this end, although we are primarily a clinical based journal, we also welcome suitable basic sciences studies that promote our understanding of human hypertension. The journal aims to perform the dual role of increasing knowledge in the field of high blood pressure as well as improving the standard of care of patients. The editors will consider for publication all suitable papers dealing directly or indirectly with clinical aspects of hypertension, including but not limited to epidemiology, pathophysiology, therapeutics and basic sciences involving human subjects or tissues. We also consider papers from all specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, nephrology, obstetrics and stroke medicine that deal with the various aspects of hypertension and its complications.