Nurses' contribution to antimicrobial stewardship: business as usual?

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Maria Bos, Cindy de Bot, Hester Vermeulen, Marlies Hulscher, Jeroen Schouten
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS), the set of actions to ensure appropriate antimicrobial use, is increasingly considered a multidisciplinary endeavour. However, it is unclear how Dutch hospital-based nurses envision their contribution to AMS.

Objective: To explore the views and visions of Dutch bedside nurses on their role regarding appropriate antimicrobial use.

Methods: A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted. Fourteen bedside nurses in nine different Dutch hospitals participated. Data were analysed using a thematic content analysis.

Results: Nurses considered their role regarding appropriate use of antibiotics as an integral part of their daily nursing practice. They envisioned their future role as an expansion of their current practice, improving or intensifying this contribution. Prompting review of antimicrobial treatment by nurses was seen as regular practice. Ward rounds were considered the best moment to exert their nursing role, by showing leadership in communicating about different aspects of AMS. Patient advocacy ("striving for the best possible care for their patient") appears to be a driver of the nursing contribution. Nurses perceived a shared responsibility with prescribers on certain aspects of the antimicrobial treatment and wished for a clarification of this role. Education and cognitive reminders such as antibiotic checklist to be used in ward rounds, can support the uptake of the nurses' role.

Conclusion: Nurses envision their future role in AMS as an enhanced, elaborated and empowered version of their current daily practice. Education, formal acknowledgment and increased awareness of the nursing role, may advance the contributing role nurses already have.

护士对抗菌药物管理的贡献:一切照旧?
背景:抗菌药物管理(AMS)是确保适当使用抗菌药物的一系列行动,越来越被认为是一项多学科的工作。然而,目前还不清楚荷兰医院的护士如何看待他们在抗菌药物管理中的贡献:探讨荷兰床旁护士对其在合理使用抗菌药物方面所扮演角色的看法和愿景:采用半结构式访谈进行定性研究。九家不同荷兰医院的 14 名床边护士参加了研究。采用主题内容分析法对数据进行了分析:结果:护士们认为自己在合理使用抗生素方面的职责是日常护理实践中不可或缺的一部分。她们认为自己未来的角色是在现有实践基础上的扩展,以改善或加强这一贡献。护士对抗菌药物治疗的审查被视为常规做法。查房被认为是发挥护士作用的最佳时机,因为她们可以发挥领导作用,就 AMS 的各个方面进行交流。病人权益("为病人争取最好的护理")似乎是护理工作的驱动力。护士们认为,在抗菌治疗的某些方面,她们与处方医生负有共同责任,并希望明确这一角色。教育和认知提醒(如在查房时使用的抗生素清单)可以帮助护士更好地履行职责:结论:护士们认为自己未来在急性呼吸系统综合症中的角色是其当前日常工作的强化、细化和授权版本。教育、正式认可和提高对护士角色的认识,可促进护士发挥已有的贡献作用。
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来源期刊
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
140
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control is a global forum for all those working on the prevention, diagnostic and treatment of health-care associated infections and antimicrobial resistance development in all health-care settings. The journal covers a broad spectrum of preeminent practices and best available data to the top interventional and translational research, and innovative developments in the field of infection control.
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