A review on exploring the potential of liquid hydrogen as a fuel for a sustainable future

Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100022

Alexander I. Ikeuba , Christopher U. Sonde , Destiny Charlie , Brian E. Usibe , Monsurat Raimi , Anthony I. Obike , Thomas O. Magu

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Abstract

The world’s fossil fuel dependence has led to a significant increase in emissions of carbon leading to environmental pollution/degradation. To conserve our fast-dilapidating environment, the search for sustainable and clean energy sources has become a top priority. Hydrogen is adjudged to be among the most likely alternative sources of energy for a sustainable future. Amongst the several forms of hydrogen, Liquid hydrogen has attracted considerable attention as a positive option owing to its high energy density, zero-emission characteristics, and potential to be produced from renewable sources. This review explores the differences between gaseous hydrogen and liquid hydrogen, using of liquid hydrogen as an energy carrier and fuel cell, focusing on its potential to transform energy storage and transportation. This work also deals with reviews on the different liquefaction technologies applicable in the manufacture of liquid hydrogen based on efficiency.

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探讨液氢作为可持续未来燃料的潜力综述

世界对化石燃料的依赖导致碳排放量大幅增加，造成环境污染/退化。为了保护我们迅速恶化的环境，寻找可持续的清洁能源已成为当务之急。氢被认为是最有可能实现可持续未来的替代能源之一。在几种形式的氢气中，液态氢因其高能量密度、零排放特性以及利用可再生资源生产的潜力而备受关注。本综述探讨了气态氢和液态氢的区别、液态氢作为能源载体和燃料电池的用途，重点关注其改变能源储存和运输的潜力。此外，本研究还根据效率审查了适用于液氢制造的不同液化技术。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Sustainable Chemistry One World

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