Multifaceted metabolic role of infections in the tumor microenvironment

IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Hanna F Willenbockel , Birte Dowerg , Thekla Cordes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The impact of bacteria and viruses on tumor growth has long been recognized. In recent decades, interest in the role of microorganisms in the tumor microenvironment (TME) has expanded. Infections induce metabolic reprogramming and influence immune responses within the TME that may either support proliferation and metastasis or limit tumor growth. The natural ability to infect cells and alter the TME is also utilized for cancer detection and treatment. In this review, we discuss recent discoveries about the mechanisms of bacteria and viruses affecting TME, as well as strategies in cancer therapy focusing on metabolic alterations. Infections with engineered bacteria and viruses represent promising therapeutic approaches to develop novel and more effective therapies to constrain tumor growth.

感染在肿瘤微环境中的多方面代谢作用
人们早已认识到细菌和病毒对肿瘤生长的影响。近几十年来,人们对微生物在肿瘤微环境(TME)中的作用越来越感兴趣。感染会诱导新陈代谢重编程并影响肿瘤微环境中的免疫反应,从而支持肿瘤的增殖和转移或限制肿瘤的生长。感染细胞和改变 TME 的天然能力也被用于癌症检测和治疗。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论最近发现的细菌和病毒影响 TME 的机制,以及以代谢改变为重点的癌症治疗策略。用工程细菌和病毒感染是一种很有前景的治疗方法,可用于开发新的、更有效的疗法来限制肿瘤的生长。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in biotechnology
Current opinion in biotechnology 工程技术-生化研究方法
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Biotechnology (COBIOT) is renowned for publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. By offering clear and readable syntheses of current advances in biotechnology, COBIOT assists specialists in staying updated on the latest developments in the field. Expert authors annotate the most noteworthy papers from the vast array of information available today, providing readers with valuable insights and saving them time. As part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, COBIOT is accompanied by the open-access primary research journal, Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT). Leveraging the editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach of the Current Opinion legacy, CO+RE journals ensure they are widely read resources integral to scientists' workflows. COBIOT is organized into themed sections, each reviewed once a year. These themes cover various areas of biotechnology, including analytical biotechnology, plant biotechnology, food biotechnology, energy biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, systems biology, nanobiotechnology, tissue, cell, and pathway engineering, chemical biotechnology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology.
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