Applications of Bioactive Strontium Compounds in Dentistry.

IF 5 3区医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

Journal of Functional Biomaterials Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.3390/jfb15080216

Mohamed Mahmoud Abdalla, Osama Sayed, Christie Ying Kei Lung, Vidhyashree Rajasekar, Cynthia Kar Yung Yiu

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Abstract

Divalent cations have captured the interest of researchers in biomedical and dental fields due to their beneficial effects on bone formation. These metallic elements are similar to trace elements found in human bone. Strontium is a divalent cation commonly found in various biomaterials. Since strontium has a radius similar to calcium, it has been used to replace calcium in many calcium-containing biomaterials. Strontium has the ability to inhibit bone resorption and increase bone deposition, making it useful in the treatment of osteoporosis. Strontium has also been used as a radiopacifier in dentistry and has been incorporated into a variety of dental materials to improve their radiopacity. Furthermore, strontium has been shown to improve the antimicrobial and mechanical properties of dental materials, promote enamel remineralization, alleviate dentin hypersensitivity, and enhance dentin regeneration. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive review of the applications of strontium in dentistry.

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生物活性锶化合物在牙科中的应用。

二价阳离子因其对骨骼形成的有益作用而引起了生物医学和牙科领域研究人员的兴趣。这些金属元素与人体骨骼中的微量元素相似。锶是一种常见于各种生物材料中的二价阳离子。由于锶的半径与钙相似，它已被用于替代许多含钙生物材料中的钙。锶具有抑制骨吸收和增加骨沉积的能力，因此可用于治疗骨质疏松症。锶还被用作牙科中的放射增量剂，并被加入各种牙科材料中以提高其放射能力。此外，锶还被证明可以改善牙科材料的抗菌性和机械性能，促进釉质再矿化，减轻牙本质过敏症，促进牙本质再生。本综述旨在全面回顾锶在牙科中的应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Functional Biomaterials Engineering-Biomedical Engineering

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

4.20%

发文量

226

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Functional Biomaterials (JFB, ISSN 2079-4983) is an international and interdisciplinary scientific journal that publishes regular research papers (articles), reviews and short communications about applications of materials for biomedical use. JFB covers subjects from chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics over to engineering. The journal focuses on the preparation, performance and use of functional biomaterials in biomedical devices and their behaviour in physiological environments. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Several topical special issues will be published. Scope: adhesion, adsorption, biocompatibility, biohybrid materials, bio-inert materials, biomaterials, biomedical devices, biomimetic materials, bone repair, cardiovascular devices, ceramics, composite materials, dental implants, dental materials, drug delivery systems, functional biopolymers, glasses, hyper branched polymers, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), nanomedicine, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, natural materials, self-assembly smart materials, stimuli responsive materials, surface modification, tissue devices, tissue engineering, tissue-derived materials, urological devices.