Sulfonated Microporous Polyxanthene Binder for High-Temperature Hydrogen Fuel Cells

IF 8.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Shuo Yang, Hui Li, Wenhao Zou, Rene Ling, Xinchi Ma, Siyu Chen, Zhengjin Yang* and Tongwen Xu*, 
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Abstract

High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) materials face challenges of low power output and low Pt utilization due to the lack of suitable electrode binders. We have developed a sulfonated microporous polymer material (namely, SPX, i.e., sulfonated polyxanthene) with excellent chemical stability, to be used as the electrode binder. The rigid and contorted polymer structure of SPX reduces the adsorption of the ionomer on the Pt catalyst surface, prevents phosphoric acid loss, and promotes the rapid transport of reactant gases and water molecules within the catalyst layer. The cell performance is thereby significantly improved, with a Pt utilization reaching 42.51%, and a peak power density approaching 805 mW cm–2 at 180 °C, surpassing the performance of cells using PBI as a binder.

Abstract Image

用于高温氢燃料电池的磺化微孔聚呫吨粘合剂
由于缺乏合适的电极粘合剂,基于磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑(PBI)材料的高温质子交换膜燃料电池面临着输出功率低和铂利用率低的挑战。我们开发了一种磺化微孔聚合物材料(即 SPX,即磺化聚呫吨),具有优异的化学稳定性,可用作电极粘合剂。SPX 具有刚性和扭曲的聚合物结构,可减少离子体对铂催化剂表面的吸附,防止磷酸流失,并促进反应气体和水分子在催化剂层内的快速传输。电池的性能因此得到明显改善,铂利用率达到 42.51%,180 °C 时的峰值功率密度接近 805 mW cm-2,超过了使用 PBI 作为粘合剂的电池。
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CiteScore
9.10
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