Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances as persistent pollutants with metabolic and endocrine-disrupting impacts.

IF 11.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Lucas Gaillard, Robert Barouki, Etienne Blanc, Xavier Coumoul, Karine Andréau
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The widespread use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), and their resistance to degradation, renders human exposure to them inevitable. PFAS exposure disturbs endocrine function, potentially affecting cognitive development in newborns through thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy. Recent studies reveal varying male and female reproductive toxicity across PFAS classes, with alternative analogs affecting sperm parameters and legacy PFASs correlating with conditions like endometriosis. Metabolically, PFASs exposure is linked to metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia, and liver toxicity, particularly in early childhood. This review focuses on the endocrine-disrupting impact of PFASs, particularly on fertility, thyroid, and metabolic functions. We highlight the complexity of the PFAS issue, given the large number of molecules and their extremely diverse mixed effects.

全氟和多氟烷基物质是具有代谢和内分泌干扰影响的持久性污染物。
全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)的广泛使用及其耐降解性使人类不可避免地接触到这些物质。接触全氟辛烷磺酸会扰乱内分泌功能,可能会通过孕期甲状腺功能紊乱影响新生儿的认知发育。最新研究显示,不同类别的全氟辛烷磺酸对男性和女性生殖系统的毒性各不相同,替代类似物会影响精子参数,而传统全氟辛烷磺酸则与子宫内膜异位症等疾病有关。在代谢方面,接触 PFASs 与代谢紊乱有关,包括肥胖、2 型糖尿病 (T2DM)、血脂异常和肝脏毒性,尤其是在幼儿期。本综述侧重于全氟辛烷磺酸对内分泌的干扰影响,尤其是对生育、甲状腺和代谢功能的影响。我们强调了全氟辛烷磺酸问题的复杂性,因为其分子数量众多,而且具有极其多样的混合效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (TEM) stands as a premier Reviews journal in the realms of metabolism and endocrinology. Our commitment is reflected in the publication of refined, concise, and highly impactful articles that delve into cutting-edge topics, encompassing basic, translational, and clinical aspects. From state-of-the-art treatments for endocrine diseases to groundbreaking developments in molecular biology, TEM provides comprehensive coverage. Explore recent advancements in diabetes, endocrine diseases, obesity, neuroendocrinology, immunometabolism, molecular and cellular biology, and a myriad of other areas through our journal. TEM serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, clinicians, lecturers, teachers, and students. Each monthly issue is anchored by Reviews and Opinion articles, with Reviews meticulously chronicling recent and significant developments, often contributed by leading researchers in specific fields. Opinion articles foster debate and hypotheses. Our shorter pieces include Science & Society, shedding light on issues at the intersection of science, society, and policy; Spotlights, which focus on exciting recent developments in the literature, and single-point hypotheses as Forum articles. We wholeheartedly welcome and encourage responses to previously published TEM content in the form of Letters.
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