Unmasking the hidden impact of viruses on tuberculosis risk.

IF 13.1 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Trends in Immunology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.it.2024.07.008
Fatoumatta Darboe, Josephine F Reijneveld, David P Maison, Leonardo Martinez, Sara Suliman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of mortality from an infectious disease. In this opinion article, we focus on accumulating scientific evidence indicating that viral infections may contribute to TB progression, possibly allowing novel preventive interventions. Viruses can remodel the mammalian immune system, potentially modulating the risk of reactivating latent microbes such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Evidence is mixed regarding the impact of emergent viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 on the risk of TB. Therefore, we posit that important knowledge gaps include elucidating which viral families increase TB risk and whether these provide unique or shared immune mechanisms. We also propose potential future research to define the contribution of viruses to TB pathogenesis.

揭开病毒对结核病风险的隐性影响。
结核病(TB)是传染病致死的主要原因。在这篇观点文章中,我们将重点关注不断积累的科学证据,这些证据表明病毒感染可能会导致结核病的发展,从而有可能采取新的预防干预措施。病毒可重塑哺乳动物的免疫系统,有可能调节结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)等潜伏微生物重新活化的风险。关于新出现的病毒(如 SARS-CoV-2 病毒)对结核病风险的影响,目前证据不一。因此,我们认为重要的知识缺口包括阐明哪些病毒家族会增加结核病风险,以及这些病毒家族是否提供了独特或共享的免疫机制。我们还提出了未来可能开展的研究,以确定病毒对结核病发病机制的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Immunology
Trends in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.60%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Immunology serves as a vital platform for tracking advancements across various areas of immunology, offering concise reviews and hypothesis-driven viewpoints in each issue. With additional sections providing comprehensive coverage, the journal offers a holistic view of immunology. This broad perspective makes it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students, facilitating the connection between basic and clinical immunology. Recognized as one of the top monthly review journals in its field, Trends in Immunology is highly regarded by the scientific community.
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