The mark of success: The role of vaccine-induced skin scar formation for BCG and smallpox vaccine-associated clinical benefits.

IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Ole Bæk, Frederik Schaltz-Buchholzer, Anita Campbell, Nelly Amenyogbe, James Campbell, Peter Aaby, Christine Stabell Benn, Tobias R Kollmann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Skin scar formation following Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) or smallpox (Vaccinia) vaccination is an established marker of successful vaccination and 'vaccine take'. Potent pathogen-specific (tuberculosis; smallpox) and pathogen-agnostic (protection from diseases unrelated to the intentionally targeted pathogen) effects of BCG and smallpox vaccines hold significant translational potential. Yet despite their use for centuries, how scar formation occurs and how local skin-based events relate to systemic effects that allow these two vaccines to deliver powerful health promoting effects has not yet been determined. We review here what is known about the events occurring in the skin and place this knowledge in the context of the overall impact of these two vaccines on human health with a particular focus on maternal-child health.

Abstract Image

成功的标志:疫苗诱导的皮肤疤痕形成对卡介苗和天花疫苗相关临床益处的作用。
接种卡介苗(Bacille Calmette-Guérin,BCG)或天花疫苗(Vaccinia)后形成的皮肤疤痕是成功接种疫苗和 "接种成功 "的既定标志。卡介苗和天花疫苗具有强大的病原体特异性(肺结核;天花)和病原体区分性(可预防与有意针对的病原体无关的疾病)效果,具有巨大的转化潜力。然而,尽管卡介苗和天花疫苗已被使用了几个世纪,但疤痕是如何形成的,以及局部皮肤事件如何与全身效应相关联,从而使这两种疫苗能够产生强大的健康促进效应,这些都尚未确定。我们在此回顾了目前已知的皮肤事件,并将这些知识与这两种疫苗对人类健康的整体影响结合起来,尤其关注母婴健康。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Immunopathology
Seminars in Immunopathology 医学-病理学
CiteScore
19.80
自引率
2.20%
发文量
69
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Seminars in Immunopathology is to bring clinicians and pathologists up-to-date on developments in the field of immunopathology.For this purpose topical issues will be organized usually with the help of a guest editor.Recent developments are summarized in review articles by authors who have personally contributed to the specific topic.
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