A method for defining dispersed community territories

IF 2.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Kenneth B. Vernon, Scott G. Ortman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The transition from dispersed to aggregated forms of settlement reflects a critical shift in the relative value of social and primary (food) modes of production. However, investigating trade-offs between these different forms of settlement requires estimates of the extent of community territories, including their nearby arable land. Here we demonstrate a simple algorithm to do that. Our algorithm is analogous to that used to define core-based statistical areas for the US census, though instead of central business districts, we rely on community centers (or areas of known and persistent interaction between unrelated individuals). We provide examples of our algorithm by applying it to archaeological sites in the central Mesa Verde, northern Rio Grande, and Cibola regions in the US Southwest. A sensitivity analysis is also conducted to demonstrate how each tuning parameter contributes to the algorithm.

界定分散社区领地的方法
从分散定居形式到聚居形式的转变,反映了社会生产方式和初级(粮食)生产方式相对价值的重要转变。然而,要研究这些不同聚落形式之间的权衡,需要对聚落领地的范围进行估算,包括其附近的耕地。在此,我们展示了一种简单的算法。我们的算法类似于为美国人口普查定义基于核心的统计区域的算法,不过我们依靠的不是中心商业区,而是社区中心(或非相关个人之间已知的、持续的互动区域)。我们通过将算法应用于美国西南部梅萨维德中部、格兰德河北部和西博拉地区的考古遗址,为我们的算法提供了实例。我们还进行了敏感性分析,以展示每个调整参数对算法的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Archaeological Science
Journal of Archaeological Science 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Archaeological Science is aimed at archaeologists and scientists with particular interests in advancing the development and application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. This established monthly journal publishes focus articles, original research papers and major review articles, of wide archaeological significance. The journal provides an international forum for archaeologists and scientists from widely different scientific backgrounds who share a common interest in developing and applying scientific methods to inform major debates through improving the quality and reliability of scientific information derived from archaeological research.
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