The revised Clinician-Administered PTSD scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5-R): Initial psychometric evaluation in a trauma-exposed community sample.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Brianna N Jackson, Frank W Weathers, Stephanie M Jeffirs, Thomas J Preston, Cassidy M Brydon
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Abstract

The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) is a widely used, well-validated structured interview for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was recently revised to improve various aspects of administration and scoring. We conducted a psychometric evaluation of the revised version, known as the CAPS-5-R. Participants were 73 community residents with mixed trauma exposure (e.g., sexual assault, physical assault, transportation accident, the unnatural death of a loved one). CAPS-5-R PTSD diagnosis demonstrated good test-retest reliability, кs = .73-.79; excellent interrater reliability, кs = .86-.93; and good-to-excellent alternate forms reliability with the CAPS-5, кs = .79-.93. In addition, the CAPS-5-R total PTSD severity score demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = .86; interrater reliability, ICC = .98; and alternate forms reliability with the CAPS-5, r = .95. Further, the CAPS-5-R demonstrated good convergent validity with other measures of PTSD and good discriminant validity with measures of other constructs (e.g., depression, anxiety, alcohol problems, somatic concerns, mania). Given its strong psychometric performance in this study, as well as its improvements in administration and scoring, the CAPS-5-R appears to be a valuable update of the current CAPS-5.

修订后的 DSM-5 临床医师管理创伤后应激障碍量表(CAPS-5-R):在受到创伤的社区样本中进行初步心理计量评估。
DSM-5 临床医师管理创伤后应激障碍量表(CAPS-5)是一种广泛使用、经过充分验证的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)结构化访谈。最近,我们对该量表进行了修订,以改进管理和评分的各个方面。我们对修订版(即 CAPS-5-R)进行了心理计量学评估。受试者为 73 名社区居民,他们都曾遭受过混合创伤(如性侵犯、人身攻击、交通事故、亲人非正常死亡)。CAPS-5-R创伤后应激障碍诊断结果表明,测试重复可靠性良好,кs = .73-.79;互测可靠性极佳,кs = .86-.93;与 CAPS-5 的交替形式可靠性良好至极佳,кs = .79-.93。此外,CAPS-5-R 的创伤后应激障碍严重程度总分显示出极佳的测试-再测试可靠性,类内相关系数 (ICC) = .86;考评员之间的可靠性,ICC = .98;与 CAPS-5 的交替形式可靠性,r = .95。此外,CAPS-5-R 与创伤后应激障碍的其他测量指标之间具有良好的趋同效度,与其他结构(如抑郁、焦虑、酒精问题、躯体问题、躁狂症)的测量指标之间具有良好的区分效度。鉴于 CAPS-5-R 在本研究中良好的心理测量学表现,以及在管理和计分方面的改进,它似乎是对当前 CAPS-5 的一次有价值的更新。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.
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