The microbiome effect on the female reproductive performance.

IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animal Reproduction Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1984-3143-AR2024-0063
Ricardo Zanella, Janine de Camargo, Claudia Almeida Scariot, Mariana Groke Marques
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The female reproductive function is coordinated by the endocrine system driven by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. While not directly part of the female reproductive system, the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in overall health, including reproductive health. The gut microbiome communicates bidirectionally with the brain via the gut-brain axis, influencing stress levels, mood, and hormonal balance, which can impact reproductive health and fertility. In addition to that, the vaginal and uterine microbiome are directly involved with the reproductive success of farm animals, including female fertility and offspring development. In this paper, we summarize some of the effects of bacterial contamination in the female reproductive tract and their association with reproductive performance in farm animals.

微生物组对女性生殖能力的影响。
女性的生殖功能由下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPG)驱动的内分泌系统协调。肠道微生物组虽然不是女性生殖系统的直接组成部分,但在包括生殖健康在内的整体健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。肠道微生物群通过肠脑轴与大脑进行双向交流,影响压力水平、情绪和荷尔蒙平衡,从而影响生殖健康和生育能力。此外,阴道和子宫微生物组直接关系到农场动物的生殖成功,包括雌性动物的生育能力和后代的发育。本文总结了雌性生殖道细菌污染的一些影响及其与农场动物繁殖性能的关系。
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来源期刊
Animal Reproduction
Animal Reproduction AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
11.80%
发文量
49
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Animal Reproduction (AR) publishes original scientific papers and invited literature reviews, in the form of Basic Research, Biotechnology, Applied Research and Review Articles, with the goal of contributing to a better understanding of phenomena related to animal reproduction. The scope of the journal applies to students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of veterinary, biology and animal science, also being of interest to practitioners of human medicine. Animal Reproduction Journal is the official organ of the Brazilian College of Animal Reproduction in Brazil.
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