Evaluating the utility of combining high resolution thermal, multispectral and 3D imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor water stress in vineyards

IF 5.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
V. Burchard-Levine, J. G. Guerra, I. Borra-Serrano, H. Nieto, G. Mesías-Ruiz, J. Dorado, A. I. de Castro, M. Herrezuelo, B. Mary, E. P. Aguirre, J. M. Peña
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

High resolution imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been established as an important source of information to perform precise irrigation practices, notably relevant for high value crops often present in semi-arid regions such as vineyards. Many studies have shown the utility of thermal infrared (TIR) sensors to estimate canopy temperature to inform on vine physiological status, while visible-near infrared (VNIR) imagery and 3D point clouds derived from red–green–blue (RGB) photogrammetry have also shown great promise to better monitor within-field canopy traits to support agronomic practices. Indeed, grapevines react to water stress through a series of physiological and growth responses, which may occur at different spatio-temporal scales. As such, this study aimed to evaluate the application of TIR, VNIR and RGB sensors onboard UAVs to track vine water stress over various phenological periods in an experimental vineyard imposed with three different irrigation regimes.

Methods

A total of twelve UAV overpasses were performed in 2022 and 2023 where in situ physiological proxies, such as stomatal conductance (gs), leaf (Ψleaf) and stem (Ψstem) water potential, and canopy traits, such as LAI, were collected during each UAV overpass. Linear and non-linear models were trained and evaluated against in-situ measurements.

Results

Results revealed the importance of TIR variables to estimate physiological proxies (gs, Ψleaf, Ψstem) while VNIR and 3D variables were critical to estimate LAI. Both VNIR and 3D variables were largely uncorrelated to water stress proxies and demonstrated less importance in the trained empirical models. However, models using all three variable types (TIR, VNIR, 3D) were consistently the most effective to track water stress, highlighting the advantage of combining vine characteristics related to physiology, structure and growth to monitor vegetation water status throughout the vine growth period.

Conclusion

This study highlights the utility of combining such UAV-based variables to establish empirical models that correlated well with field-level water stress proxies, demonstrating large potential to support agronomic practices or even to be ingested in physically-based models to estimate vine water demand and transpiration.

Abstract Image

评估结合无人驾驶飞行器提供的高分辨率热成像、多光谱成像和三维成像监测葡萄园水分胁迫的实用性
目的 无人飞行器(UAVs)提供的高分辨率图像已被确定为进行精确灌溉的重要信息来源,尤其适用于葡萄园等半干旱地区常见的高价值作物。许多研究表明,热红外(TIR)传感器可以估算树冠温度,为葡萄树的生理状态提供信息,而可见光-近红外(VNIR)图像和红-绿-蓝(RGB)摄影测量法生成的三维点云也很有希望更好地监测田间树冠特征,为农艺实践提供支持。事实上,葡萄树通过一系列生理和生长反应对水分胁迫做出反应,这些反应可能发生在不同的时空尺度上。因此,本研究旨在评估无人机搭载的 TIR、VNIR 和 RGB 传感器的应用情况,以跟踪采用三种不同灌溉制度的实验葡萄园中不同物候期的葡萄树水分胁迫情况。方法 在 2022 年和 2023 年共进行了 12 次无人机飞越,在每次无人机飞越期间收集原位生理代用指标,如气孔导度(gs)、叶片(Ψ叶)和茎(Ψ茎)水势以及冠层特征,如 LAI。结果结果表明,TIR 变量对估算生理代用指标(gs、Ψ叶、Ψ茎)非常重要,而 VNIR 和 3D 变量对估算 LAI 至关重要。近红外和三维变量与水分胁迫代用指标基本不相关,在训练的经验模型中重要性较低。然而,使用所有三种变量类型(TIR、VNIR、3D)的模型在跟踪水分胁迫方面一直是最有效的,这凸显了结合与生理、结构和生长相关的藤蔓特征来监测整个藤蔓生长期植被水分状况的优势。
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来源期刊
Precision Agriculture
Precision Agriculture 农林科学-农业综合
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
8.10%
发文量
103
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Precision Agriculture promotes the most innovative results coming from the research in the field of precision agriculture. It provides an effective forum for disseminating original and fundamental research and experience in the rapidly advancing area of precision farming. There are many topics in the field of precision agriculture; therefore, the topics that are addressed include, but are not limited to: Natural Resources Variability: Soil and landscape variability, digital elevation models, soil mapping, geostatistics, geographic information systems, microclimate, weather forecasting, remote sensing, management units, scale, etc. Managing Variability: Sampling techniques, site-specific nutrient and crop protection chemical recommendation, crop quality, tillage, seed density, seed variety, yield mapping, remote sensing, record keeping systems, data interpretation and use, crops (corn, wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, peanut, cotton, vegetables, etc.), management scale, etc. Engineering Technology: Computers, positioning systems, DGPS, machinery, tillage, planting, nutrient and crop protection implements, manure, irrigation, fertigation, yield monitor and mapping, soil physical and chemical characteristic sensors, weed/pest mapping, etc. Profitability: MEY, net returns, BMPs, optimum recommendations, crop quality, technology cost, sustainability, social impacts, marketing, cooperatives, farm scale, crop type, etc. Environment: Nutrient, crop protection chemicals, sediments, leaching, runoff, practices, field, watershed, on/off farm, artificial drainage, ground water, surface water, etc. Technology Transfer: Skill needs, education, training, outreach, methods, surveys, agri-business, producers, distance education, Internet, simulations models, decision support systems, expert systems, on-farm experimentation, partnerships, quality of rural life, etc.
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