Impact of Soccer-Based Training Interventions on Anthropometric Measures Among Children and Adolescents With Overweight/Obesity: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Assessment of Certainty of Evidence.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS

Pediatric Exercise Science Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1123/pes.2024-0028

Manel Kerkeni, Khaled Trabelsi, Mohamed Kerkeni, Achraf Ammar, Abdul Rashid Aziz, Jordan M Glenn, Wassim Moalla, Hamdi Chtourou, Haitham Jahrami

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to systematically examine and summarize recent evidence on the effects of soccer-based training (SBT) on anthropometric measures in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity.

Methods: Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis 2020 guidelines, a thorough literature search across 7 electronic databases was conducted on October 11, 2023. The studies' methodological quality was evaluated using the QualSyst tool, followed by conducting a meta-analysis with a random-effects model, and the certainty of evidence was assessed.

Results: Six studies were included, with 4 studies of strong methodological quality and 2 studies of moderate methodological quality. The results of the meta-analysis revealed SBT decreases fat mass percentage (effect size [ES] = 0.47 [small]; P = .002), with no significant effect of SBT on body mass index (ES = 0.180 [small]; P = .275), body mass (ES = 0.183 [trivial]; P = .212), fat-free mass (ES = 0.074 [trivial]; P = .635), or waist circumference (ES = 0.358 [small]; P = .053). The certainty of evidence was moderate for all outcomes.

Conclusions: SBT appears to decrease fat mass percentage, without affecting body mass, body mass index, fat-free mass, or waist circumference in obese/overweight children and adolescents. These findings require further investigation given the moderate certainty of evidence.

Registration: The protocol of this review was registered in the Open Science Framework database (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8P4V2).

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足球训练干预对超重/肥胖儿童和青少年人体测量指标的影响：系统综述、元分析和证据确定性评估》。

目的：本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在系统研究和总结足球训练（SBT）对超重/肥胖儿童和青少年人体测量指标影响的最新证据：根据《2020 年系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》指南，于 2023 年 10 月 11 日在 7 个电子数据库中进行了全面的文献检索。使用QualSyst工具对研究的方法学质量进行了评估，然后使用随机效应模型进行了荟萃分析，并对证据的确定性进行了评估：共纳入 6 项研究，其中 4 项研究的方法学质量较高，2 项研究的方法学质量中等。荟萃分析结果显示，SBT能降低脂肪质量百分比（效应大小 [ES] = 0.47 [小]；P = .002），对体重指数（ES = 0.180 [小]；P = .275）、体质量（ES = 0.183 [微不足道]；P = .212）、无脂肪质量（ES = 0.074 [微不足道]；P = .635）或腰围（ES = 0.358 [小]；P = .053）无显著影响。所有结果的证据确定性均为中等：SBT似乎能降低肥胖/超重儿童和青少年的脂肪量百分比，但不会影响体重、体重指数、无脂肪量或腰围。鉴于证据的中等确定性，这些发现需要进一步研究：本综述方案已在开放科学框架数据库（https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8P4V2）中注册。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Exercise Science 医学-生理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Pediatric Exercise Science is a journal committed to enriching the scientific knowledge of exercise during childhood and adolescence. To this end it publishes information that contributes to an understanding of (a) the unique aspects of the physiologic, physical, biochemical, and psychologic responses of children to exercise, (b) the role of exercise in the treatment of pediatric chronic diseases, (c) the importance of physical activity in the prevention of illness and preservation of wellness, and (d) the means by which participation in sports may be made safer and more enjoyable for children and youth. Consideration will be given for publication of work by various methodologies consistent with the scientific approach. Besides original research, the journal includes review articles, abstracts from other journals, book reviews, and editorial comments. Pediatric Exercise Science encourages the expression of conflicting opinions regarding children and exercise by providing a forum for alternative viewpoints. At the same time it serves as a means of accumulating a base of research information that will allow application of experimental data to clinical practice. The scientific disciplines contributing to this body of knowledge are diverse. Therefore it is the purpose of this journal to provide a common focus for disseminating advances in the science of exercise during childhood. In doing so, the journal allows the opportunity for cross-fertilization of ideas between disciplines that will potentiate the growth of knowledge in this field. Pediatric Exercise Science seeks to stimulate new ideas regarding exercise in children and to increase the awareness of scientists, health care providers, and physical educators of the importance of exercise during childhood.