Pharmacokinetic-based Dosing Individualization of Mycophenolate Mofetil in Solid Organ Transplanted Patients.

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Sara Merdita, Pavel Ryšánek, Jan Miroslav Hartinger, Ondřej Slanař, Martin Šíma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressant drug approved for prophylaxis of transplant rejection in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation and is further employed in management of various autoimmune disorders. MMF exhibits notable pharmacokinetic inter- and intraindividual variability necessitating tailored therapeutic approaches to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes while mitigating risks of adverse effects. The objective of this review was to summarize factors that influence the pharmacokinetics of MMF and its active metabolite mycophenolic acid in order to deduce recommendations for personalized treatment strategies. Presumed predictors were analysed in relation to each of the four pharmacokinetic phases, providing tools and targets for MMF dosing optimization amenable to clinical implementation.

基于药代动力学对实体器官移植患者进行霉酚酸酯剂量个体化治疗
霉酚酸酯(MMF)是一种免疫抑制剂,已被批准用于预防接受实体器官移植的患者出现移植排斥反应,并进一步用于治疗各种自身免疫性疾病。MMF 在药代动力学方面具有显著的个体间和个体内变异性,因此有必要采取量身定制的治疗方法,以达到最佳治疗效果,同时降低不良反应的风险。本综述旨在总结影响 MMF 及其活性代谢物霉酚酸药代动力学的因素,从而为个性化治疗策略提出建议。研究分析了与四个药代动力学阶段相关的假定预测因素,为临床实施 MMF 剂量优化提供了工具和目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Prague medical report
Prague medical report Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
20 weeks
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