Microencapsulated sardine Oil using vanillic acid grafted chitosan as wall material: Alleviating effect on streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia in rats

Vishnu Kalladathvalappil Venugopalan , Ajeeshkumar Kizhakkeppurath Kumaran , Ruby Varghese , Yogesh Bharat Dalvi , Sootawat Benjakul , Suseela Mathew , Ammanamveetil Abdulla Mohamed Hatha , Niladri Sekhar Chatterjee
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Abstract

Impact of an innovative antioxidant wall material, vanillic acid-grafted chitosan, on enhancement of oxidative stability was investigated. Microencapsulation with the aid of spray drying was proven to be an effective method for preserving omega-3 fatty acids. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were used to examine the effects of microcapsules loaded with sardine oil and vanillic acid-grafted chitosan (SO-MC) as wall material. Antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects were significantly enhanced in rat models treated with 500 mg/kg of SO-MC. The lack of aberrant weight fluctuations or mortality in an acute toxicity assessment indicated that there were no symptoms of toxicity. Addition of SO-MC into the meal resulted in dose-dependent decreases in blood glucose levels as compared to the diabetes control group. Treatment with SO-MC reduced lipid peroxidation, whereas increased production of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione S-transferase (GSH), two crucial antioxidants, as compared to the diabetes control group. These findings underscore the potential utility of SO-MC as a promising dietary supplement for the management of hyperglycemia

以香草酸接枝壳聚糖为壁材的微胶囊沙丁鱼油:对链脲佐菌素诱导的大鼠高血糖症的缓解作用
研究了一种创新的抗氧化壁材料(香草酸接枝壳聚糖)对提高氧化稳定性的影响。研究证明,借助喷雾干燥技术进行微胶囊化是保存欧米加-3 脂肪酸的有效方法。以链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠为研究对象,考察了以沙丁鱼油和香草酸接枝壳聚糖(SO-MC)为壁材的微胶囊的效果。在使用 500 毫克/千克 SO-MC 的大鼠模型中,抗氧化和抗高血糖效果明显增强。在急性毒性评估中,大鼠体重没有异常波动,也没有死亡,这表明大鼠没有中毒症状。与糖尿病对照组相比,在膳食中添加 SO-MC 会导致血糖水平呈剂量依赖性下降。与糖尿病对照组相比,SO-MC 可减少脂质过氧化,同时增加谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)和谷胱甘肽 S 转移酶(GSH)这两种重要抗氧化剂的生成。这些发现突出表明,SO-MC 作为一种有前途的膳食补充剂,在控制高血糖方面具有潜在的效用。
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