{"title":"Thermal oxidation CuO nanowire gas sensor for ozone detection applications","authors":"Li-Tsen Lai , Han-Ting Hsueh , Chi-Hung Chiu , Tsung-Chieh Cheng , Shoou-Jinn Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.snr.2024.100228","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, cupric oxide nanowires (CuO NWs) on patterned interdigitated electrodes (PIEs) used as ozone (O<sub>3</sub>) gas sensors, were successfully fabricated using thermal oxidation and the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technique. After the thermal oxidation process, CuO NWs with different heights and densities were fabricated using a pure copper seed layer with a thickness ranging from 0.5 μm to 2 μm. In this experiment, a low temperature, low concentration, and repeatable CuO NWs gas sensor was fabricated, which can detect O<sub>3</sub> gas at a low concentration of 50 ppb and low temperature of 100°C with a high sensor response (40%). The concentration response of this gas sensor shows an increasing linear trend, with an increase of O<sub>3</sub> concentration in the range of 50 ppb - 300 ppb. Additionally, the results indicated that this CuO NWs gas sensor is more selective for O<sub>3</sub> than CO, CO<sub>2</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH, C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O, NO<sub>2</sub>, or NH<sub>3</sub>. While CuO has been less studied in O<sub>3</sub> detection compared with other semiconducting metal oxide materials, CuO NWs show potential applications in gas sensing devices for low-temperature and low-concentration O<sub>3</sub> environmental monitoring.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":426,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators Reports","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100228"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053924000444/pdfft?md5=ab9ecac51bdeb8139f5d6975bc3bef60&pid=1-s2.0-S2666053924000444-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053924000444","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, cupric oxide nanowires (CuO NWs) on patterned interdigitated electrodes (PIEs) used as ozone (O3) gas sensors, were successfully fabricated using thermal oxidation and the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technique. After the thermal oxidation process, CuO NWs with different heights and densities were fabricated using a pure copper seed layer with a thickness ranging from 0.5 μm to 2 μm. In this experiment, a low temperature, low concentration, and repeatable CuO NWs gas sensor was fabricated, which can detect O3 gas at a low concentration of 50 ppb and low temperature of 100°C with a high sensor response (40%). The concentration response of this gas sensor shows an increasing linear trend, with an increase of O3 concentration in the range of 50 ppb - 300 ppb. Additionally, the results indicated that this CuO NWs gas sensor is more selective for O3 than CO, CO2, C2H5OH, C3H6O, NO2, or NH3. While CuO has been less studied in O3 detection compared with other semiconducting metal oxide materials, CuO NWs show potential applications in gas sensing devices for low-temperature and low-concentration O3 environmental monitoring.
期刊介绍:
Sensors and Actuators Reports is a peer-reviewed open access journal launched out from the Sensors and Actuators journal family. Sensors and Actuators Reports is dedicated to publishing new and original works in the field of all type of sensors and actuators, including bio-, chemical-, physical-, and nano- sensors and actuators, which demonstrates significant progress beyond the current state of the art. The journal regularly publishes original research papers, reviews, and short communications.
For research papers and short communications, the journal aims to publish the new and original work supported by experimental results and as such purely theoretical works are not accepted.