Effect of emotion management and nursing on patients with painless induced abortion after operation.

IF 3.9 4区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.5498/wjp.v14.i8.1182

Jing Yang, Xiao Yang, Zhuo-Ya Xiong

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year, many countries are now committed to protecting women's reproductive rights.

Aim: To analyze the impact of emotional management and care on anxiety and contraceptive knowledge mastery in painless induced abortion (IA) patients.

Methods: This study was retrospective analysis of 84 patients with IA at our hospital. According to different nursing methods, the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 42 cases in each group. Degree of pain, rate of postoperative uterine relaxation, surgical bleeding volume, and postoperative bleeding volume at 1 h between the two groups of patients; nursing satisfaction; and mastery of contraceptive knowledge were analyzed.

Results: After nursing, Self-Assessment Scale, Depression Self-Assessment Scale, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were 39.18 ± 2.18, 30.27 ± 2.64, 6.69 ± 2.15, respectively, vs 45.63 ± 2.66, 38.61 ± 2.17, 13.45 ± 2.12, respectively, with the observation group being lower than the control group (P < 0.05). Comparing visual analog scales, the observation group was lower than the control group (4.55 ± 0.22 vs 3.23 ± 0.41; P < 0.05). The relaxation rate of the cervix after nursing, surgical bleeding volume, and 1-h postoperative bleeding volumes were 25 (59.5), 31.72 ± 2.23, and 22.41 ± 1.23, respectively, vs 36 (85.7), 42.39 ± 3.53, 28.51 ± 3.34, respectively, for the observation group compared to the control group. The observation group had a better nursing situation (P < 0.05), and higher nursing satisfaction and contraceptive knowledge mastery scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The application of emotional management in postoperative care of IA has an ideal effect.

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情绪管理和护理对无痛人工流产术后患者的影响。

背景：目的：分析情绪管理和护理对无痛人工流产（IA）患者焦虑和避孕知识掌握情况的影响：本研究对我院84例人工流产患者进行回顾性分析。根据不同的护理方法，将患者分为对照组和观察组，每组 42 例。对两组患者的疼痛程度、术后子宫松弛率、手术出血量、术后1 h出血量、护理满意度、避孕知识掌握情况进行分析：护理后，自评量表、抑郁自评量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分分别为（39.18±2.18）分、（30.27±2.64）分、（6.69±2.15）分，观察组分别为（45.63±2.66）分、（38.61±2.17）分、（13.45±2.12）分，观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。比较视觉模拟量表，观察组低于对照组（4.55 ± 0.22 vs 3.23 ± 0.41；P < 0.05）。与对照组相比，观察组护理后宫颈松弛率、手术出血量、术后1 h出血量分别为25（59.5）、31.72±2.23、22.41±1.23，而对照组分别为36（85.7）、42.39±3.53、28.51±3.34。与对照组相比，观察组的护理情况更好（P＜0.05），护理满意度和避孕知识掌握程度评分更高（P＜0.05）：情感管理在IA术后护理中的应用效果理想。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

World Journal of Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

自引率

6.50%

发文量

110

期刊介绍： The World Journal of Psychiatry (WJP) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJP is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of psychiatry. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJP is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJP are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in psychiatry.