Study of genotype × environment interaction on the morphological and chemical features of geranium (Pelargonium graveleons L'Her Ex Ait.)

IF 1.4 4区生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1016/j.bse.2024.104883

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Geranium is a multi-harvest perennial plant in the Geraniaceae family grown for its sweet-scented herbs and essential oils. It is well-known for its imposing rose-like aroma. Geranium essential oil is commonly used in the soap, fragrance, and cosmetic industries to isolate rhodinol, an aromatic compound found in most high-grade perfumes. The current study evaluated a total of 5 geranium genotypes across three years, at two locations, to identify the superior and stable geranium genotypes. "The pooled ANOVA results showed substantial genotype × environment interactions for all the traits under study. The CIM-Bio 171 genotype had the highest essential oil production per plant (g) (X9), followed by Kelkar (rank II, 10.24), Algerian CIM-Pawan (rank III, 10.03), CIM-Pawan (rank IV, 7.63), and Bourbon (rank V, 7.24) g/plant. For the trait citronellol content (X10), the Algerian genotype ranked top (37.83%), followed by CIM-Pawan (rank II, 30.81%), CIM-Bio 171 (rank III, 28.33%), Bourbon (rank IV, 26.89%), and Kelkar (rank V, 12.58%). The Kelkar genotype ranked the highest (6.20%) in the trait 10-epi-γ-Eudesmol content (X16), followed by CIM-Pawan (rank II, 5.89%), Algerian (rank III, 4.56%), Bourbon (rank IV, 4.29%), and CIM-Bio 171 (rank V, 4.25%). The genotype CIM Bio 171 exhibited the highest mean value for essential oil yield, and cis-Rose oxide content (%). The following genotypes, such as CIM Bio 171, Algerian, and CIM Pawan, emerged as high-mean performers and exhibited stability across diverse environments. The genotype CIM Bio 171 is closer to the ideal genotype, followed by CIM Bio 171, Algerian, and CIM Pawan as the most desirable genotypes. Similarly, the year Y3 was determined to be the most desirable based on GGE-biplot environment evaluations at both locations. Therefore, CIM Bio 171 has been released for commercial cultivation because of its exceptional performance in essential oil yield and quality attributes across locations and years.

Kew words

cis-Rose oxide; essential oil; environment ranking; GGE-biplot; genotype × environment interaction.

Abstract Image

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基因型×环境对天竺葵（Pelargonium graveleons L'Her Ex Ait.）形态和化学特征相互作用的研究

天竺葵是一种多年生植物，属天竺葵科，因其香甜的草本植物和精油而得名。天竺葵以其浓郁的玫瑰香气而闻名。天竺葵精油通常用于肥皂、香料和化妆品行业，以分离出大多数高级香水中的芳香化合物--罗丹酚。目前的研究在两个地点对三年内总共 5 种天竺葵基因型进行了评估，以确定优良和稳定的天竺葵基因型。"汇总的方差分析结果表明，基因型与环境在所有研究性状上都存在显著的交互作用。CIM-Bio 171 基因型的每株精油产量（克）（X9）最高，其次是 Kelkar（排名 II，10.24）、阿尔及利亚 CIM-Pawan（排名 III，10.03）、CIM-Pawan（排名 IV，7.63）和 Bourbon（排名 V，7.24）。在香茅醇含量（X10）性状方面，阿尔及利亚基因型排名第一（37.83%），其次是 CIM-Pawan（排名 II，30.81%）、CIM-Bio 171（排名 III，28.33%）、Bourbon（排名 IV，26.89%）和 Kelkar（排名 V，12.58%）。Kelkar 基因型在 10-epi-γ-Eudesmol 含量（X16）性状上排名最高（6.20%），其次是 CIM-Pawan（排名 II，5.89%）、Algerian（排名 III，4.56%）、Bourbon（排名 IV，4.29%）和 CIM-Bio 171（排名 V，4.25%）。基因型 CIM Bio 171 的精油产量和顺式氧化玫瑰含量（%）的平均值最高。随后的基因型，如 CIM Bio 171、Algerian 和 CIM Pawan，表现出较高的平均值，并在不同环境中表现出稳定性。基因型 CIM Bio 171 更接近理想基因型，其次是 CIM Bio 171、Algerian 和 CIM Pawan，它们是最理想的基因型。同样，根据两地的 GGE-双图环境评估，Y3 年被确定为最理想的年份。因此，CIM Bio 171 因其在不同地点和年份的精油产量和质量属性方面的优异表现而被用于商业种植。

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来源期刊

Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 生物-进化生物学

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

12.50%

发文量

147

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： Biochemical Systematics and Ecology is devoted to the publication of original papers and reviews, both submitted and invited, in two subject areas: I) the application of biochemistry to problems relating to systematic biology of organisms (biochemical systematics); II) the role of biochemistry in interactions between organisms or between an organism and its environment (biochemical ecology). In the Biochemical Systematics subject area, comparative studies of the distribution of (secondary) metabolites within a wider taxon (e.g. genus or family) are welcome. Comparative studies, encompassing multiple accessions of each of the taxa within their distribution are particularly encouraged. Welcome are also studies combining classical chemosystematic studies (such as comparative HPLC-MS or GC-MS investigations) with (macro-) molecular phylogenetic studies. Studies that involve the comparative use of compounds to help differentiate among species such as adulterants or substitutes that illustrate the applied use of chemosystematics are welcome. In contrast, studies solely employing macromolecular phylogenetic techniques (gene sequences, RAPD studies etc.) will be considered out of scope. Discouraged are manuscripts that report known or new compounds from a single source taxon without addressing a systematic hypothesis. Also considered out of scope are studies using outdated and hard to reproduce macromolecular techniques such as RAPDs in combination with standard chemosystematic techniques such as GC-FID and GC-MS.