The Role of Ficolins in Lung Injury.

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Journal of Innate Immunity Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1159/000540954
Meiyun Zhao, Xiaowu Tan, Xu Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Respiratory diseases seriously threaten human health worldwide, and lung injury is an important component of respiratory disease. Complement activation is an important function of the innate immune system. Complement activation helps the body defend against invasion by external microorganisms, whereas excessive complement activation can exacerbate tissue damage or lead to unwanted side effects. Ficolins are a class of immune-related proteins in the lectin pathway that play important roles in the body's immune defense. Although individual ficolins are not well understood, current information suggests that ficolins may play an important regulatory role in lung injury.

Summary: Several studies have shown that ficolins are involved in the immune response in the lung, particularly in the response to infectious and inflammatory processes.

Key messages: This review summarizes the role of ficolins in lung injury. Ficolins may influence the development and repair of lung injury by recognizing and binding pathogenic microorganisms, modulating the inflammatory response, and promoting the clearance of immune cells. In addition, ficolins are associated with the development and progression of lung diseases (such as pneumonia and ARDS) and may have an important impact on the pathophysiological processes of inflammatory diseases.

Ficolins 在肺损伤中的作用
背景:呼吸系统疾病严重威胁着全世界人类的健康,而肺损伤是呼吸系统疾病的重要组成部分。补体激活是先天性免疫系统的一项重要功能。补体激活有助于机体抵御外界微生物的入侵,而过度的补体激活则会加剧组织损伤或导致不必要的副作用。镰刀菌素是凝集素通路中一类与免疫相关的蛋白质,在机体的免疫防御中发挥着重要作用。摘要:多项研究表明,飞可蛋白参与了肺部的免疫反应,尤其是对感染和炎症过程的反应:本综述总结了飞蓟素在肺损伤中的作用。Ficolins 可通过识别和结合病原微生物、调节炎症反应和促进免疫细胞的清除来影响肺损伤的发生和修复。此外,飞可林还与肺部疾病(如肺炎和急性呼吸衰竭)的发生和发展有关,并可能对炎症性疾病的病理生理过程产生重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Innate Immunity
Journal of Innate Immunity 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
1.90%
发文量
35
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The ''Journal of Innate Immunity'' is a bimonthly journal covering all aspects within the area of innate immunity, including evolution of the immune system, molecular biology of cells involved in innate immunity, pattern recognition and signals of ‘danger’, microbial corruption, host response and inflammation, mucosal immunity, complement and coagulation, sepsis and septic shock, molecular genomics, and development of immunotherapies. The journal publishes original research articles, short communications, reviews, commentaries and letters to the editors. In addition to regular papers, some issues feature a special section with a thematic focus.
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