Applications of MALDI mass spectrometry in forensic science.

IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Camila M de Almeida, Nayara A Dos Santos, Valdemar Lacerda, Xin Ma, Facundo M Fernández, Wanderson Romão
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Forensic chemistry literature has grown exponentially, with many analytical techniques being used to provide valuable information to help solve criminal cases. Among them, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS), particularly MALDI MS imaging (MALDI MSI), has shown much potential in forensic applications. Due to its high specificity, MALDI MSI can analyze a wide variety of compounds in complex samples without extensive sample preparation, providing chemical profiles and spatial distributions of given analyte(s). This review introduces MALDI MS(I) to forensic scientists with a focus on its basic principles and the applications of MALDI MS(I) to the analysis of fingerprints, drugs of abuse, and their metabolites in hair, medicine samples, animal tissues, and inks in documents.

Abstract Image

MALDI 质谱仪在法医学中的应用。
法医化学文献急剧增长,许多分析技术被用来提供有价值的信息,帮助侦破刑事案件。其中,基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱(MALDI MS),特别是 MALDI MS 成像(MALDI MSI),在法医应用中显示出巨大的潜力。由于具有高度特异性,MALDI MSI 可以分析复杂样品中的多种化合物,而无需进行大量的样品制备,并提供特定分析物的化学轮廓和空间分布。本综述向法医科学家介绍了 MALDI MS(I)的基本原理,以及 MALDI MS(I)在分析毛发、药物样本、动物组织和文件墨水中的指纹、滥用药物及其代谢物方面的应用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.70%
发文量
638
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry’s mission is the rapid publication of excellent and high-impact research articles on fundamental and applied topics of analytical and bioanalytical measurement science. Its scope is broad, and ranges from novel measurement platforms and their characterization to multidisciplinary approaches that effectively address important scientific problems. The Editors encourage submissions presenting innovative analytical research in concept, instrumentation, methods, and/or applications, including: mass spectrometry, spectroscopy, and electroanalysis; advanced separations; analytical strategies in “-omics” and imaging, bioanalysis, and sampling; miniaturized devices, medical diagnostics, sensors; analytical characterization of nano- and biomaterials; chemometrics and advanced data analysis.
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