Higher Order Aberrations in Patients with Unilateral Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) in patients with epiphora caused by unilateral primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) and their fellow eyes.

Methods: A total of 122 eyes of 61 patients with unilateral PANDO were included. Affected eyes were named as group 1 and contralateral eyes as group 2. The Munk score and fluorescein dye disappearance test (FDDT) were assessed. Corneal topographic and HOAs measurements were taken by Sirius topography.

Results: There were 47 female and 14 male patients. The mean keratometry was 43.84 ± 1.4 in group 1 and 43.96 ± 1.4 in group 2 (p = 0.73). The mean corneal topographic astigmatism was 0.81 ± 0.7 in group 1 and 0.78 ± 0.5 in group 2 (p = 0.57). The mean coma-like aberration was 0.19 ± 0.2 in group 1 and 0.10 ± 0.1 in group 2 (p = 0.03). The mean spherical-like aberration was 0.16 ± 0.1 in group 1 and 0.11 ± 0.1 in group 2 (p = 0.04). The mean total corneal HOA was 0.30 ± 0.5 in group 1 and 0.23 ± 0.2 in group 2 (p = 0.04). The mean Munk score was 3.47 ± 1.0 in group 1. There was a positive correlation between the Munk score and both coma-like aberration (r = 0.53, p = 0.003) and total corneal HOAs (r = 0.44, p = 0.010). The mean FDDT grade was 2.60 ± 0.1 in group 1. A positive correlation was observed between the FDDT grade and both coma-like aberration (r = 0.48, p = 0.001) and total corneal HOAs (r = 0.33, p = 0.001).

Conclusions: Epiphora in patients with PANDO can affect corneal HOAs. As patients' symptoms and tear pooling were increased as corneal HOA levels increased.