Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Review.

Q3 Medicine
Neelesh Anand, Reetika Gupta, Shashi Prakash Mishra, Manjaree Mishra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Elderly patients are more vulnerable to cognitive dysfunction in the postoperative period. Patients who are apparently well in cognitive functions in the preoperative period after undergoing anesthesia in noncardiac surgery will develop symptoms of cognitive dysfunction. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) doesn't continue for a long duration and usually undergoes self-resolution. Proper definitions and congruous tests for diagnosis are absent. Rigorous preoperative assessment of cognitive function and distinguishing risk factors are indispensable for recognizing the range of POCD and its association with surgery and anesthesia. Recent studies haven't revealed any anesthesia technique or drug which can significantly reduce the incidence of POCD. Therefore, giving accurate information to patients can be challenging.

术后认知功能障碍:综述。
老年患者在术后更容易出现认知功能障碍。接受非心脏手术麻醉后,术前认知功能明显良好的患者会出现认知功能障碍症状。术后认知功能障碍(POCD)不会持续很长时间,通常会自行缓解。目前还没有正确的定义和一致的诊断测试。严格的术前认知功能评估和风险因素鉴别对于识别 POCD 的范围及其与手术和麻醉的关联是必不可少的。最近的研究还没有发现任何麻醉技术或药物可以显著降低 POCD 的发生率。因此,向患者提供准确的信息具有挑战性。
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来源期刊
Asian journal of anesthesiology
Asian journal of anesthesiology Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Asian Journal of Anesthesiology (AJA), launched in 1962, is the official and peer-reviewed publication of the Taiwan Society of Anaesthesiologists. It is published quarterly (March/June/September/December) by Airiti and indexed in EMBASE, Medline, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SIIC Data Bases. AJA accepts submissions from around the world. AJA is the premier open access journal in the field of anaesthesia and its related disciplines of critical care and pain in Asia. The number of Chinese anaesthesiologists has reached more than 60,000 and is still growing. The journal aims to disseminate anaesthesiology research and services for the Chinese community and is now the main anaesthesiology journal for Chinese societies located in Taiwan, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Singapore. AJAcaters to clinicians of all relevant specialties and biomedical scientists working in the areas of anesthesia, critical care medicine and pain management, as well as other related fields (pharmacology, pathology molecular biology, etc). AJA''s editorial team is composed of local and regional experts in the field as well as many leading international experts. Article types accepted include review articles, research papers, short communication, correspondence and images.
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