Ya-jun Duan , Hong-sheng Wu , Guang-yao Chen , Feng-yi Hu , Yan-hui Li , Zhen-wei Li , Jin-he Chi , Dong-ming Lu , Xiao-ming Gu , Ming-chun Di
{"title":"Influence of Chinese herbal plants on greenhouse gas emissions from pig manure composting and fermentation","authors":"Ya-jun Duan , Hong-sheng Wu , Guang-yao Chen , Feng-yi Hu , Yan-hui Li , Zhen-wei Li , Jin-he Chi , Dong-ming Lu , Xiao-ming Gu , Ming-chun Di","doi":"10.1016/j.ibiod.2024.105882","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the composting of animal manure and promote the resource utilization of Chinese herbal plants, experiments on pig manure composting were conducted in a plastic greenhouse. A mixture of herbal powders (<em>Radix isatidis</em> and <em>Radix Polygoni Multiflori</em>, mixed in a 1:1 ratio) was added to the pig manure at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.5% (w/w), respectively. The results showed that the emission peaks of greenhouse gases occurred in the early stages of composting. The addition of 0.5% of a mixture of Chinese herbal plant powders resulted in a significant reduction in cumulative emissions of CO<sub>2</sub> (45.0%) and N<sub>2</sub>O (60.0%) compared to the control. This treatment also resulted in the lowest global warming potential, measured at 91.3 g kg<sup>−1</sup>, and significantly increased the germination index. The study concluded that adding 0.5% Chinese herbal plant powder to compost effectively mitigated greenhouse gas emissions during the composting process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13643,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 105882"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964830524001537","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the composting of animal manure and promote the resource utilization of Chinese herbal plants, experiments on pig manure composting were conducted in a plastic greenhouse. A mixture of herbal powders (Radix isatidis and Radix Polygoni Multiflori, mixed in a 1:1 ratio) was added to the pig manure at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.5% (w/w), respectively. The results showed that the emission peaks of greenhouse gases occurred in the early stages of composting. The addition of 0.5% of a mixture of Chinese herbal plant powders resulted in a significant reduction in cumulative emissions of CO2 (45.0%) and N2O (60.0%) compared to the control. This treatment also resulted in the lowest global warming potential, measured at 91.3 g kg−1, and significantly increased the germination index. The study concluded that adding 0.5% Chinese herbal plant powder to compost effectively mitigated greenhouse gas emissions during the composting process.
期刊介绍:
International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation publishes original research papers and reviews on the biological causes of deterioration or degradation.