Spatiotemporal analysis and clinico-epidemiological study for seroprevalence of canine leptospirosis.

IF 1.8 3区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-17 DOI:10.1007/s11259-024-10473-2

Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Hassan Saleem, Aneela Zameer Durrani, Ali Ahmad Sheikh

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Abstract

Leptospirosis is a worldwide re-emerging zoonotic disease. The study was conducted to estimate the Seroprevalence of canine leptospirosis in a total of 450 dogs, from a total of 97 puppies and 353 adult dogs selected for examination Sampling, started from January to December 2023 in District Kasur in the province Punjab of the country Pakistan. Leptospira IgG ELISA kit manufactured by DRG Instruments GmbH, Germany was used for the screening of canine Leptospira antibodies. Out of 450 tested dogs, 183 dogs (40.67%) were tested positive for Leptospira antibody for the screening of Leptospira antibodies. The estimated Seroprevalence of leptospirosis in various age groups of dogs, were 23.7% (23/97) and 45.3% (160/353), in puppies and adults, respectively (P < 0.05). It was found that out of the sampled dogs, a total of 35/127 (27.6%), 29/100 (29%), 73/130 (56.2%), and 46/93 (49.5%) dogs were tested seropositive for Leptospira antibodies in winter, spring, summer and fall, respectively (P < 0.05).

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犬钩端螺旋体病血清流行的时空分析和临床流行病学研究。

钩端螺旋体病是一种在全球范围内重新出现的人畜共患疾病。这项研究从 2023 年 1 月至 12 月在巴基斯坦旁遮普省的卡苏尔地区，从 97 只幼犬和 353 只成年犬中挑选了 450 只犬进行抽样检查，以估计犬钩端螺旋体病的血清流行率。德国 DRG 仪器有限公司生产的钩端螺旋体 IgG ELISA 试剂盒用于筛查犬钩端螺旋体抗体。在 450 只接受检测的犬只中，183 只（40.67%）犬只的钩端螺旋体抗体检测呈阳性。估计各年龄组犬只的钩端螺旋体病血清流行率分别为 23.7%（23/97）和 45.3%（160/353），幼犬和成年犬分别为 23.7%（P＜0.05）和 45.3%（P＜0.05）。

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来源期刊

Veterinary Research Communications 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

173

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Veterinary Research Communications publishes fully refereed research articles and topical reviews on all aspects of the veterinary sciences. Interdisciplinary articles are particularly encouraged, as are well argued reviews, even if they are somewhat controversial. The journal is an appropriate medium in which to publish new methods, newly described diseases and new pathological findings, as these are applied to animals. The material should be of international rather than local interest. As it deliberately seeks a wide coverage, Veterinary Research Communications provides its readers with a means of keeping abreast of current developments in the entire field of veterinary science.