Nutrient sensing of mTORC1 signaling in cancer and aging

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Cong Jiang , Xiao Tan , Ning Liu , Peiqiang Yan , Tao Hou , Wenyi Wei
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is indispensable for preserving cellular and organismal homeostasis by balancing the anabolic and catabolic processes in response to various environmental cues, such as nutrients, growth factors, energy status, oxygen levels, and stress. Dysregulation of mTORC1 signaling is associated with the progression of many types of human disorders including cancer, age-related diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases. The way mTORC1 senses various upstream signals and converts them into specific downstream responses remains a crucial question with significant impacts for our perception of the related physiological and pathological process. In this review, we discuss the recent molecular and functional insights into the nutrient sensing of the mTORC1 signaling pathway, along with the emerging role of deregulating nutrient-mTORC1 signaling in cancer and age-related disorders.

癌症和衰老过程中 mTORC1 信号的营养传感。
雷帕霉素复合体 1(mTORC1)是维持细胞和机体平衡不可或缺的机制,它能根据营养物质、生长因子、能量状态、氧水平和压力等各种环境线索平衡合成代谢和分解代谢过程。mTORC1 信号传导失调与多种人类疾病的进展有关,包括癌症、老年相关疾病、神经退行性疾病和代谢性疾病。mTORC1 如何感知各种上游信号并将其转化为特定的下游反应,这仍然是一个关键问题,对我们认识相关的生理和病理过程具有重要影响。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论有关 mTORC1 信号通路营养素感应的最新分子和功能性见解,以及营养素-mTORC1 信号传导失调在癌症和老年相关疾病中的新作用。
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来源期刊
Seminars in cancer biology
Seminars in cancer biology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
26.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
347
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cancer Biology (YSCBI) is a specialized review journal that focuses on the field of molecular oncology. Its primary objective is to keep scientists up-to-date with the latest developments in this field. The journal adopts a thematic approach, dedicating each issue to an important topic of interest to cancer biologists. These topics cover a range of research areas, including the underlying genetic and molecular causes of cellular transformation and cancer, as well as the molecular basis of potential therapies. To ensure the highest quality and expertise, every issue is supervised by a guest editor or editors who are internationally recognized experts in the respective field. Each issue features approximately eight to twelve authoritative invited reviews that cover various aspects of the chosen subject area. The ultimate goal of each issue of YSCBI is to offer a cohesive, easily comprehensible, and engaging overview of the selected topic. The journal strives to provide scientists with a coordinated and lively examination of the latest developments in the field of molecular oncology.
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