A comprehensive analysis and closed-loop control of a non-isolated boost three-port converter for stand-alone PV system

IF 5.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sara Abdelrahman , Kh.M. Hasaneen , Naser Abdel-Rahim , Mohamed Selmy
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Abstract

This study critically investigates analysis and control of non-isolated boost three-port DC to DC converter (TPC) for standalone PV system. The converter is controlled such that regulates flow of power from PV array to load and batteries as storage devices. According to PV power, there are four operating modes of operation of converter. Simple reduced-order dynamic models of the converter in various modes of operation are obtained using state-space averaging and small-signal techniques. In this work, the controllers of the closed-loop scheme are designed and only two controllers are used to achieve output voltage regulation, and to extract maximum power from PV array under different operating conditions. Closed-loop system simulation is studied to verify the operation of converter with the designed controllers in different modes. Transition between modes is presented with solar radiation variation and change of connected loads. Experimental verification of control systems at different modes of operation is investigated. The experimental results show that the controllers can regulate the power flow between TPC three ports and regulate output voltage under PV irradiance variation and load changing. The controller shows good performance measures such as maximum settling time of 0.06 s, maximum steady-state ripples of ±0.8 %, and 99.3 % power efficiency.

用于独立光伏系统的非隔离升压三端口转换器的综合分析与闭环控制
本研究对用于独立光伏系统的非隔离升压三端口直流到直流转换器(TPC)的分析和控制进行了深入研究。该转换器的控制方式是调节从光伏阵列到负载和作为存储设备的电池的功率流。根据光伏功率,转换器有四种运行模式。利用状态空间平均和小信号技术,可获得转换器在各种运行模式下的简单降阶动态模型。在这项工作中,设计了闭环方案的控制器,并只使用了两个控制器来实现输出电压调节,以及在不同工作条件下从光伏阵列中提取最大功率。对闭环系统进行了仿真研究,以验证采用所设计控制器的转换器在不同模式下的运行情况。随着太阳辐射的变化和连接负载的改变,模式之间也会发生转换。还研究了控制系统在不同运行模式下的实验验证。实验结果表明,控制器可以调节 TPC 三个端口之间的功率流,并在光伏辐照度变化和负载变化的情况下调节输出电压。控制器显示出良好的性能指标,如最大稳定时间为 0.06 秒,最大稳态纹波为 ±0.8 %,功率效率为 99.3 %。
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来源期刊
Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-Jestech
Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-Jestech Materials Science-Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
153
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal (JESTECH) (formerly Technology), a peer-reviewed quarterly engineering journal, publishes both theoretical and experimental high quality papers of permanent interest, not previously published in journals, in the field of engineering and applied science which aims to promote the theory and practice of technology and engineering. In addition to peer-reviewed original research papers, the Editorial Board welcomes original research reports, state-of-the-art reviews and communications in the broadly defined field of engineering science and technology. The scope of JESTECH includes a wide spectrum of subjects including: -Electrical/Electronics and Computer Engineering (Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation; Coding, Cryptography, and Information Protection; Communications, Networks, Mobile Computing and Distributed Systems; Compilers and Operating Systems; Computer Architecture, Parallel Processing, and Dependability; Computer Vision and Robotics; Control Theory; Electromagnetic Waves, Microwave Techniques and Antennas; Embedded Systems; Integrated Circuits, VLSI Design, Testing, and CAD; Microelectromechanical Systems; Microelectronics, and Electronic Devices and Circuits; Power, Energy and Energy Conversion Systems; Signal, Image, and Speech Processing) -Mechanical and Civil Engineering (Automotive Technologies; Biomechanics; Construction Materials; Design and Manufacturing; Dynamics and Control; Energy Generation, Utilization, Conversion, and Storage; Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics; Heat and Mass Transfer; Micro-Nano Sciences; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Technologies; Robotics and Mechatronics; Solid Mechanics and Structure; Thermal Sciences) -Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (Advanced Materials Science; Biomaterials; Ceramic and Inorgnanic Materials; Electronic-Magnetic Materials; Energy and Environment; Materials Characterizastion; Metallurgy; Polymers and Nanocomposites)
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